Usually butchered at 14-18 weeks of age. As a breed used in the breeding of Broad Breasted White Turkeys, these birds are rather comparable. They produce more breast meat and their pin feathers are less visible when the carcass is dressed due to their white color. Broad-breasted turkeys are the most commonly raised turkeys for meat. Can a turkey mate with a chicken? Those cases are rare and the BB varieties are commercially reproduced using artificial insemination. An average full-grown tom will weigh about 40 pounds, and hens can easily reach 30 pounds. Expect the poults to grow into very large turkeys that will be ready for processing within 16 to 20 weeks . Soon after the eggs hatch, most broody hens will accept six or so additional poults slipped in with the ones she hatched. The broad-breasted white turkey came about through crossing the White Holland with the Broad Breasted Bronze. Mature Midget White toms average just 10-12 lbs., and . They are very beautiful birds and well known for their unique plumage, these birds were selected for their large size, and the much larger birds became known as broad-breasted bronze turkeys, and the cute little birds were the standard bronze turkeys. For those who would like a little bit smaller bird, the Black are usually about 10 lbs. These birds have shorter breast bones and legs than other breeds and are unable to reproduce naturally. However, I was reading a comment from a customer on one hatchery's page for the broad breasted white turkeys. It takes nearly two years for a Heritage turkey to reach its full size whereas broad-breasted birds take only five to six months. The poults or baby birds are generally of yellow color. These birds have shorter breast bones and legs than other breeds, which makes them unable to reproduce naturally. Weights and feed conversion will rival traditional Large White turkeys. Some families will buy Broad Breasted Bronzes to raise for meat, but otherwise production is confined to the commercial realm. They are yellowish brown (dirty yellow) as babies, then turn white. Proving themselves popular, they sold quickly this year in our area! About Broad Breasted White Turkeys. Broad Breasted Turkeys are compact meat birds and have been bred to have very large breasts. Herein, how long do bronze . The best age to butcher a Broad Breasted Turkey is 16-20 weeks, for heritage breed turkeys it's 24-28 weeks. The mature female weight at 20 weeks is 25 pounds, and the males will mature at about 45 pounds. How long does it take to properly raise a turkey? Can white turkeys breed naturally? With a light cross, the maximum weight of the male reaches 9 kilograms, the female is 2 kg lighter. . Characteristics. My friends and peers warned me that turkeys can be fragile in their first few weeks of life and to prepare myself for some of the poults to pass. They are smaller, rarely dressing out above thirty pounds, and must be kept with better fencing because they can escape and roost in trees. These birds have small and short bones that are covered in muscles and fat. Uses. Broad-Breasted Turkey Feed Conversion Chart; Can Broad Breasted Turkeys Mate or Naturally Reproduce? Can white turkeys breed naturally? This turkey is one of the most common and largest breeds available in the U.S. . This early Broad Breasted Bronze is very different from the modern turkey of the same name. And it has become the dominant turkey breed on the market. Week 8-Processing 20-22% Turkey Grower Feed. In contrast, Broad Breasted White turkeys generally required artificial insemination for reproduction. There have been attempted crosses between domestic turkeys (Meleagris gallapavo) and chickens. Heritage breeds, through the years, became less popular as modern agriculture took . One reason turkey farmers prefer the White breed is its rapid development. And they must be artificially inseminated. For poults, we recommend placing rocks or marbles around the lip of the waterer to prevent your poults from getting into the water and drowning. … Chickens raised with turkeys acquire a sort of immunity to Marek's disease. So, if you opt for them, put measures in place to ensure they do not escape. Why are Heritage Breeds Rare Turkey Breeds? The resulting bird grew faster, larger, and had a cleaner looking carcass. The commercial broad-breasted turkey, which industry has bred to have profuse amounts of flesh, at the cost of natural mating and some mobility . Raising broad breasted turkeys for my family table was the next stop on my homesteading journey after owning laying hens. Up to date, the broad breasted white turkey breed is the most used breed in commercial farming due to their good production features and fast maturity. Used for commercial use, Broad Breasted White Turkeys are the most commonly used turkey for meat production. They are the largest turkeys and can outnumber all other types. Broad Breasted Bronze turkeys are unable to breed naturally due to their large size. They are calm and have a good disposition but are a smaller breed weighing in between 8 and 20 pounds. Midget White turkeys were thought to be extinct at one point. Hens weigh 14-20 lbs. For your average homesteader, this is not going to be a cheap bird to raise. The broad breasted males get so large in the breast area that they have trouble mounting the female. The best age to butcher a Broad Breasted Turkey is 16-20 weeks, for heritage breed turkeys it's 24-28 weeks. They produce more breast meat and their pin feathers are less visible when the carcass is dressed due to their white color. And accordingly, it was named after its small size and white plumage. Today the breed is considered rare and is listed as 'watch' by The Livestock Conservancy. MIDGET WHITE. The only exception that makes these . This truly is an enormous bird. The same has happened in Great Britain, and all-white turkeys can be described by breeders as "British white" birds. Midget White Turkeys The Midget White Turkey is a small, broad-breasted variety of fowl which looks like a miniature version of a commercial Broad Breasted White turkey. Description. They are generally complete white in coloration with pink legs, a black beards, and red carnucling. These were weights achieved on a trial - actual weights will vary with environment, health and feeding programs. White broad-breasted turkeys are the result of the work of breeders from the United States. In the 1920s, commercial turkey farms began breeding for a higher percentage of breast meat. Overall, bronze turkeys are calmer and friendlier than broad-breasted white turkeys. Its paler, cleaner-looking carcass especially appealed to consumers. Nevertheless, both the Standard Bronze and the Broad Breasted Bronze have bronze-colored feathers (hence the name), although the feathers of the standard bronze are going to be ever so slightly lighter . Bronze and white broad breasted turkeys are available at most poultry hatcheries and also at many farm stores (in the spring). Young broad-breasted toms weigh about 30 . In 1874, this new breed of turkey was accepted into the American Poultry Association. Its only competition in the size stakes is the breed that replaced it as America's favorite: the Giant or Broad Breasted White Turkey. Toms averaging around 25 pounds and hens 15-20 pounds. Today the breed is considered rare and is listed as 'watch' by The Livestock Conservancy. What is the lifespan of a domestic turkey? . This is a white turkey breed and can easily be mistaken with other white turkeys like the White Holland breed and Midget White turkeys. Broad-breasted turkeys have placid personalities and are either white or bronze. Unlike the previous bird that dominated the market, the Broad Breasted White turkey is an enormous bird with shorter breast bones that support more meat than any other breed. But people . This adds to the experience in raising up your turkeys. Weight is a bit less, as toms don't usually tip the scale past 25 pounds with hens a bit . But most Americans will be sticking to the easy-to-find broad-breasted white. Unlike broad-breasted varieties, heritage turkey breeds can mate and fly in the same ways as their wild ancestors. . . There have been attempted crosses between domestic turkeys (Meleagris gallapavo) and chickens. Turkeys carry a related, although harmless, virus that keeps the Marek's virus . It has to be artificially inseminated for it to reproduce. For this reason, most Broad Breasted Bronze turkeys have been artificially inseminated since the 1960s. Although, people kill them for their meat. Articles in this section. The Broad Breasted White is commercially the most widely used breed of domesticated turkey.These birds have shorter breast bones and larger breasts, sometimes rendering them unable to breed without human assistance (typically via artificial insemination). Because they are broad breasted, it is difficult for them to mate naturally. 13 years old. Broad Breasted Bronze Turkeys are ideal for meat production. … The best age to butcher a Broad Breasted Turkey is 16-20 weeks, for heritage breed turkeys it's 24-28 weeks. Broad Breasted White Turkey Characteristics. The Broad Breasted White can reach a live weight of 36 pounds for toms and 24 pounds for hens in 20 weeks (Hulet et al., 2004). According to the National Turkey Federation, a hen takes about 14 weeks to get to a post-processing market weight of 17.5 pounds; toms take 18 weeks to reach a market weight of 38 pounds. No, they cannot. We offer Broad Breasted White, Bronze and Black turkeys. The breed was actually developed by crossing the White Holland and the Broad Breasted Bronze turkey. Heritage-breed turkeys take longer to raise on pasture and will often have a smaller dressed weight than the Broad Breasted White. They are yellowish brown (dirty yellow) as babies, then turn white. 4.3/5 (1,648 Views . Weight is a bit less, as toms don't usually tip the scale past 25 pounds with hens a bit . Midget whites are currently listed under the Watch status by the ALBC. Congratulations! Raise Giant White Turkeys for your own Thanksgiving dinner, or to sell. With a lot of research, the right feed, and the proper living space, I defied . Heritage breed turkeys are closely related to grouse, pheasant, etc. These birds have been produced for a specific purpose - that of producing a large, well-fleshed carcase. 8. What is a Production Turkey? The beard is black, the beak is horn colored, and the eyes are dark brown. While broad-breasted white turkeys are bred for their ability to mature quickly, heritage turkeys are allowed to take their time -- the development of healthy skeletons, organs and muscles can take up to 28 weeks [source: American Livestock Breeds Conservancy]. Mortality of baby chicks is high and in general, turkeys are harder to raise than chickens. The parent stock are artificially inseminated in order to insure excellent . Hens can enter the slaughterhouse when they're . This premium broad-breasted turkey has excellent conformation, high meat quality, natural fat layering, and beautiful feathering. The breed was created to meet a demand for smaller versions of the Broad Breasted Turkey. While broad-breasted white turkeys are bred for their ability to mature quickly, heritage turkeys are allowed to take their time -- the development of healthy skeletons, organs and muscles can take up to 28 weeks [source: American Livestock Breeds Conservancy]. The breed is very good for producing breast meat. The turkey is so large that it can not mate naturally to be able to lay eggs. showing the weight of Broad Breasted White turkeys at 16-20 weeks of age. The Broad Breasted White turkeys are large sized birds and they have been bred for providing a meaty carcass with more breast meat than any other turkey breeds. Even broad breasted turkeys can breed naturally but they are so inefficient at it that all commercial broad breasted turkeys are produced through artificial insemination. However, they are great flyers. The largest turkey breed in the world is the broad-breasted white turkey breed. Broad Breasted White turkeys are a cross of Broad breasted bronze and White Holland. It gets its name from the bronze finish to its plumage, and it is prized for its meat production, and although it is not as popular as the Broad Breasted White Turkey, many consumers look specifically for this breed for . These matings produced a bird that was larger and more robust than the European turkeys, and tamer than wild turkeys. This is a breed that can produce quality meat, and it does it fast. Many times they are bred through artificial insemination. It is the best choice for those who enjoy breast meat. Royal palm turkeys can mate naturally. White broad-breasted turkeys are the result of the work of breeders from the United States. Our Nicholas strain hens reach 25 pounds, and the toms as much as 45 pounds. Keep a close eye on their growth or they may not fit in your oven when the holiday season arrives. Broad Breasted White. The Broad Breasted turkey of today has traits that fit modern, genetically controlled, intensively managed, efficiency-driven farming. Raise Giant White Turkeys for your own Thanksgiving dinner . Heritage breed turkeys don't weigh as much at maturity (up to 30 pounds), and they have less fat than the broad-breasted varieties. lighter at 20 weeks of age than the Bronze. Shanks and toes are pinkish white. Their heavy weight and fast growth prevents them from mating naturally. The Beltsville White turkeys are another common breed among the white turkey. 2-5 years. Age of turkey in weeks: Toms-pounds live . This turkey breed was developed by crossing Hollands and Broad Breasted Bronze turkeys. It is a poultry animal that is a result of white Holland and broad-breasted bronze. Click to see full answer. The broad breasted bronze turkey derived from the bronze turkey being crossed with larger, faster growing breeds. Giant White Turkeys are broad-breasted birds and are very popular because of their size and white, easy-to-dress feathering. Broad-Breasted Whites are an American turkey breed most commonly used commercially for meat. Generally, the male broad-breasted white turkey lives a shorter life than a female. A medium-size chicken can handle about half a dozen turkey eggs. The White Broad Breasted Turkey is the most common of commercial broad breasted strains of eating Turkeys on the market today. The Midget White was originally developed for the smaller turkey market in the early 1960s by Dr. J. Robert Smyth at the University of Massachusetts, and then later by Dr . Once the breed was accepted, it proceeded to take the . Today there are 3 types, or as they are called, turkey cross, depending on the maximum weight: light, medium and heavy. They are white on color with a large frame and white skin. These matings produced a bird that was larger and more robust than the European turkeys, and tamer than wild turkeys. Although, people kill them for their meat. . These birds have been produced for a specific purpose - that of producing a large, well-fleshed carcase. Of the two, the Broad Breasted Bronze is more hardy, but its multicolored copper tone feathers result in a less clean-looking dressed bird. As a breed used in the breeding of Broad Breasted White Turkeys, these birds are rather comparable. Generally, the male broad-breasted white turkey lives a shorter life than a female. BREED 3-Jan 10-Jan 17-Jan 24-Jan 31-Jan 7-Feb 14-Feb 21-Feb 28-Feb 7-Mar 14-Mar 21-Mar 28-Mar 4-Apr 11-Apr 18 . The Broad Breasted White Turkey is a fast-growing and efficient meat turkey sure to impress and fill the freezer! Available 6/20. This small turkey was developed by crossing a commercial Broad Breasted White Turkey and an exhibition Royal Palm. The incubation period for broad breasted turkeys is 28 days, you will want to stop the turning process on day 25. In addition, they are usually less intelligent, can't fly nor walk well, and are more prone to diseases. Broad Breasted Turkeys are simply too large to naturally mate, and must be artificially inseminated. Minimum order is 5 turkeys (can mix breeds but not different types of birds) Sold Straight Run Only. This breed, developed in the 1960s is a cross between the Royal Palm and the Broad Breasted Whites. Mortality of baby chicks is high and in general, turkeys are harder to raise than chickens. White Holland. Broad-breasted varieties cannot fly and have rapid growth rates. Not to be confused with the broad-breasted white, this turkey may be the same color, but can breed naturally and has a slower growth rate. If you are looking for growth, broad breasted turkeys are your top choice. Adult male turkeys weigh about 13.5 to 18 kg, while females weigh 6.5 to nine kilograms. Once the most popular domesticated breed, the Bronze Turkey fell out of favor somewhat in the mid to late 20 th Century, and it is now classified as being critical.. Can broad breasted bronze turkeys breed naturally? The babies are dull yellow, some spots (look dirty), darker head with orange beaks. The Broad Breasted Bronze is a meat breed with a good growth rate. Can Broad Breasted Turkeys Mate or Naturally Reproduce? Beltsville Small White. . Sold Out. Can a turkey mate with a chicken? . Because they are broad breasted, it is difficult for them to mate naturally. Broad Breasted White turkey is the breed raised by the commercial turkey farmers in the United States. Submit . Developed for its pure plumage and clean looking carcass with no dark pinfeathers. Broad-breasted turkey poults are sold in feed stores in the spring and are often labeled "white" or "bronze." Broad-breasted turkeys cannot reproduce naturally because they have been selected for abnormally large breast size, hindering reproduction. The Broad Breasted White is commercially the most widely used breed of domesticated turkey.These birds have shorter breast bones and larger breasts, sometimes rendering them unable to breed without human assistance (typically via artificial insemination). With a light cross, the maximum weight of the male reaches 9 kilograms, the female is 2 kg lighter. Chicken and turkey hybrids. A Narragansett heritage breed tom at the National Heirloom Expo Heritage Breeds. Beginning in the 1960s the Broad Breasted Bronze was replaced by the Broad Breasted White turkey. Water containers that poults can reach but not crawl into or spill. However, 90 of them were discovered in . Special Services . Almost everything I have read says that they cannot mate naturally. Turkeys can weigh over 20 kilograms, but their size can vary from flock to flock. But most Americans will be sticking to the easy-to-find broad-breasted white. The broad-breasted white turkey came about through crossing the White Holland with the Broad Breasted Bronze. BB turkey hens can be successfully fertilized by heritage turkey toms. Slate Turkey Broad Breasted White Turkey quantity . . Also, Heritage varieties can reproduce naturally and not have to undergo artificial insemination (Jacob, 2015). My cross of a Bourbon Red tom on a BBW hen produced a big beautiful bronze looking tom. White Turkeys. Can bronze turkeys reproduce? While superb at their job, modern Broad Breasted Bronze and Broad Breasted White turkeys are not Heritage Turkeys. They reproduce normally, and are able to fly as well. The Bronze turkeys are strong and hardy birds. Meghan August 17, 2021 11:36 . It is arduous to housetrain these turkeys and they do produce a large amount of . Broad-Breasted Whites are the product of crossbreeding Broad-Breasted Bronze turkeys and . Chicken and turkey hybrids. They are long lived birds and mate naturally (but today they have lost the ability to mate naturally due to their large size, and the Broad Breasted variety that is in existence today is maintained entirely by artificial insemination). Today there are 3 types, or as they are called, turkey cross, depending on the maximum weight: light, medium and heavy. Young Beltsville turkey hens weigh 10 pounds and young toms weigh 17 pounds. The Broad Breasted White's size makes it a great addition to any table. Feeding your Broad Breasted Turkeys: Weeks 1-8- 27-30% Turkey Starter or Game Bird Feed. Both the Broad-Breasted Bronze and the Broad-Breasted Giant White are production breeds. Incubation takes 28 days. There is a reason why the Broad Breasted White turkey has been as staple of commercial turkey farms for over a century now. They received the same feed and pasture conditions. WEIGHT FEMALES 10lbs MALES 12lbs. Home raised turkey will really up your skills and confidence, not to mention your holiday meals! The Broad Breasted White turkey on the right was butchered at 4.5 months and weighed 25 pounds. Toms will weigh in around 34 pounds and hens will be smaller at 22 pounds. Description of the breed. But then, breeder selection may factor into the temperament of both breeds. How long can a broad breasted white turkey live? However, do bear in mind that it does require a lot of feed. The broad breasted bronze turkey derived from the bronze turkey being crossed with larger, faster growing breeds. 5. As we said earlier the Broad Breasted Bronze was the most popular commercial turkey breed for many years after its development, until the Broad Breasted White turkey became the breed of choice. The life span of a broad-breasted white turkey is between two and five years. The Broad Breasted White Turkey is the breed raised by commercial turkey farmers in the United States and they are the turkeys currently sold in grocery stores.
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