propane is burned in excess oxygen

How many grams of CO2 could possibly be produced if 10.0 grams of C3H8 reacts with an ample . What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water? It is widely used as a fuel. 1mol of N2 React with = 3mol of H2 Incomplete combustion (where there isn't enough oxygen present) can lead to the formation of carbon or carbon monoxide. 2 HgO (s) 2Hg (l) + O2 (g), A: The given reaction is as follows: The fluid level in a propane tank can be measured with an internal magnetic "float". Our main source of fuel is from fossil fuels. A three-dimensional numerical and experimental study on methane-oxygen combustion has been conducted in a small scale porous-media cylindrical combustor which aims at extending the optimized . a. John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel, Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom, Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste, If 120 g of propane, C3H8, is burned in excess oxygen, howmany grams ofwater areformed? A: Complete Combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Start your trial now! (You may assume that the water formed is liquid and of negligible volume)" North American barbecue grills powered by propane cannot be used overseas. When burned all fuel and air is consumed without any excess left over. If 0.647 mol of oxygen are used in the burning of propane, how many moles each of. Explanation: According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles. ?2+ 2? propane is burned in excess oxygen according to the balanced How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? A 1.638-g sample of propane is burned in excess oxygen. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. list at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! P 4.. When white phosphorus burns in air, it produces phosphorus(V) oxide. The ubiquitous 4.73-gallon (20 lb.) E. 0.75 Where is the magnetic force the greatest on a magnet. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Automatically C3H8 we can take an limiting reactant . D. 2 In Mexico, for example, the butane content is much higher. The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) \rightarrow 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) How many grams of O2 (g) are needed to completely burn 16.6 g of C3H8 (g)?. The air enters the burner at a temperature of 100C. Commonly stored under pressure at room temperature, propane and its mixtures expand and cool whenreleased and may cause mild frostbite. Required fields are marked *, The condensed formula for propane will be C. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. . Propane is heavier than air. Propane burns in the presence of an excess amount of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJUS for all Chemistry related queries and study materials, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Thus theignition properties change as the tank empties. Propane is also instrumental in providing off-the-grid refrigeration, usually by means of a gas absorption refrigerator. Assume that the air is composed of 21.0% O 2. 1) Determine the Mass of oxygen that would be needed to combust 4.55 x 10^23 molecules of propane (C3H8) This compound is extremely flammable. C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O. The "propane" sold overseas is actuallya mixture of propane and butane. 4.21 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, will decompose explosively to form N2, O2, and H2O, a fact that has been exploited in terrorist bombings. e Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion. When the propane is needed, most of itis shipped by pipelines to other areas of the Midwest, the North and the South, for use by customers. A: We have to calculate the molecules of oxygen. What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP? The number of hydrogen bond acceptors and the number of hydrogen bond donors equals to zero. how many moles of hydrogen gas is generated per mole of zinc that reacts with hydrochloric acid? The propane is stored as a liquid, and the gas to be burned is produced as the liquid evaporates. chemical reaction below? What mass of nitrogen is formed by the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate? }, *If you are searching for a brand specific cylinder P/N# type it in the search box above, or navigate to the calibration section of your instrument brand. If the molecular weight of the hydrocarbon is found to be 78.11 . Mass of Cu = 0.985 g A: Mass of NO2 =40.0g of moles of H2formed. Propane undergoes combustion reactions in a similar fashion to other alkanes. These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. Many converted vehicles have provisions for topping off from "barbecue bottles".Purpose-built vehicles are often in commercially-owned fleets, and have private fueling facilities. 1 1.5 are produced? chemical reaction below? The same goes for excess oxygen in the flue gas or any other species you might want to measure. Ifthis tank were weighed at 20 lbs, it follows that there are 10 pounds of propane stored in the tank. 0.210mol of, A: Here we have to calculate the grams of O2formed, during this reaction: When propane burns in oxygen, it produces carbon dioxide and water: C_{3}H_{8}+O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2}+H_{2}O . Express your answer in metric tons. Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. In this application, it is usually stored in a large, permanently-placed cylinder which is recharged by a propane-delivery truck. ou know that chemical A reacts with chemical B. When heated it causes an explosion of containers. About9 million vehicles worldwide use autogas. Such substitution is widely prohibited or discouraged in motor vehicle air conditioning systems, on the grounds that using flammable hydrocarbons in systemsoriginally designed to carry non-flammable refrigerant presents a significant risk of fire or explosion. The term stoicheion in Stoichiometry, is an old Greek term for "elem. Therefore, Tollens reagent can be used to distinguish a terminal alkyne like propyne from alkene as well as from internal alkynes. of moles of oxygen needed for 3.5 moles of propane = 5 3.5= 17.5 moles It is obvious that oxygen is the limiting reagent as it is available in lesser amount (5.2 moles) than is required. On . The deeper oxygen penetration also leads to an unwanted shift of . C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O, C3H8 + O2 ---------> CO2 + H2O UNBALANCED How many moles each of. C3H8 + 5O2 = A typical 5 gallon propane tank may have a tare weight of 10 pounds. The running time of a particular appliance can then be calculated if the BTU consumption of the appliance is known. Assume that limestone, CaCO3, is used to remove 90.% of the sulfur from 4.0 metric tons of coal containing 2.0% S. The product is CaSO4. Molar mass of NO2=46 g/mol Propane is used in some flamethrowers, as the fuel, or as the pressurizing gas. Propane and Oxygen Reaction (Combustion) | C 3 H 8 + O 2 Propane, an alkane compound in organic chemistry, readily burns with oxygen gas and heat is released as a result of combustion. The hydrogen content of Propyl hydride is extremely high and therefore burns hotter when compared to diesel fuel or home heating oil. Why Scotland has no university fees but England does? Notice that you don't have a coefficient for propane, which implies that the coefficient is actually equal to #1#, and that you have a #color(red)(3)# for carbon dioxide. sales@jjstech.com, Copyright 2000-2021. C. 0.5 Assuming gasoline is 100.% isooctane, with a density of 0.692 g/mL, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of 1.2 1010 gal of gasoline (the approximate annual consumption of gasoline in the United States)? 3NO2g+H2Ol2HNO3+NOg A: Applying concept of limiting reagent and basic formula. (c) How many sulfur dioxide molecules are formed in part (b)? Homework help starts here! The equation for the balanced chemical, A: Given,thechemicalreactionasfollows,CH4(g)+4Cl2(g)CCl4(g)+4HCl(g)amonutofCH4forthereaction, A: Find:- how many moles of S2O32-are needed to react with 3 moles of I2, A: Thechemicalreactioninvolvedinphotosynthesis-6CO2+6H2OSunlightchlorophyllC6H12O6+6O2 It isthe third most popular vehicle fuel in America, behind gasoline and diesel. Combustion is the process of chemical reaction between fuel and oxygen (reactants). T = 298.15 K = 25oC What is the % yield? What is the delta Hrxn of this reaction? Assuming complete combustion and a total pressure of 1 atm (101.32 kPa), determine a) the air-fuel ratio [kg-air/kg-fuel], b) the percentage of carbon dioxide by volume in the products, and c) the dew point . Question #0c07e If a sample of 4 moles of gas has a pressure of 567.42 kPa and a volume of 12.0 L, what is its temperature? Chemical formula of propane is C3H8.When propane combines with oxygen in the presence of heat source, we get an exothermic reaction.C3H8 + O2 --> Exothermic reaction (burns with bluish flame along with carbon dioxide, water and particulate matter). Propane + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water When not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, incomplete combustion occurs when propane burns and forms water, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,and carbon. 4.21 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, will decompose explosively to form N2, O2, and H2O, a fact that has been exploited in terrorist bombings. Meanwhile it is noticeably cleaner (both in handling, and in combustion), results in less engine wear (due to carbondeposits) without diluting engine oil (often extending oil-change intervals), and until recently was a relative bargain in North America. If you want any, A: According to the given balanced reaction Not allproducts labelled "propane" conform to this standard. When too much or too less oxygen is available for the combustion reaction, incomplete combustion takes place, forming soot (carbon) and/or carbon monoxide. As chemical products, carbon dioxide and water are given if complete combustion of propane is achieved. , C_{3}H_{8}+O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2}+H_{2}O, \begin{bmatrix}8 & 0 & 0 & -2 & |0\\3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & |0\\0 & 2 & -2 & -1 & |0\end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 & -\frac{1}{4} & |0\\0 & 1 & 0 & -\frac{5}{4} & |0\\0 & 0 & 1 & -\frac{3}{4} & |0\end{bmatrix}, C_{3}H_{8}+5O_{2} \rightarrow 3CO_{2}+4H_{2}O. If 120 g of propane, CH, is burned in excess oxygen to form Carbon Dioxide and water, how many grams of water are formed? What is the chemical equation for the burning of propane? ?? Then, A: The balanced reaction taking place is given as, Stamped into the side of the tank should be the letters TW followed by anumber. The chemical equation for stoichiometric combustion of methane - CH4 - with air can be expressed as, CH4 + 2(O2 + 3.76 N2) -> CO2 + 2 H2O + 7.52 N2. A complete combustion is a process burning all the carbon (C) to (CO2), all the hydrogen (H) to (H2O) and all the sulphur (S) to (SO2). An extreme, but equally valid case is the end-user as a first preference burning on-site fuel for exclusive electricity consumption, using the first electrical network as a back-up source of electricity if generator plant 560 becomes unavailable or end-user load demand power is in excess of the nominal capacity of the gas-to-electricity converter 560. In addition, the lightweight, high-octane compounds vaporize before the heavier, low-octane ones. The balanced chemical reaction of, A: The question is based on the concept of Reaction Stoichiometry. $398.99 $429.00. With unburned components in the exhaust gas such as C, H2, CO, the combustion process is uncompleted and not stoichiometric . The stoichiometric ratio is the perfect ideal fuel ratio where the chemical mixing proportion is correct. H2SO4 + NaOHNa2SO4+H20 In the U.S., 190,000 on-road vehicles use propane, and 450,000 forklifts use it for power. CO2 is lighter than air. How can a map enhance your understanding? . Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), largelymethane, is another gas used as fuel, but it cannot be liquified by compression at normal temperatures (which are well above the critical temperature ofmethane, and therefore requires very high pressure to store (which poses the hazard that in an accident, a CNG tank may burst with great force or leakrapidly enough to become a self-propelled missile). Electric Starter Step 4: Get Cooking Use a wire grill brush to clean the cooking grate. we have to write balanced chemical, A: Molesofoxygen=1.3410316=83.75mol4Cr(s)+3O2(g)2CrO3(s)Fromthechemicalreaction,3molesof, A: Given balanced equation is- Chat with a Tutor. Propane is also shipped by barge and rail car toselected U.S. areas. Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste, Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell, Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste, If 120 g of propane, CH, is burned in excess oxygen to form Carbon Dioxide and water, how many grams of water are formed? A: The balanced chemical reaction is the one in which the number of atoms is the same on both sides of, A: The balanced reaction of sulfur combining with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide is, A: Given :- Usage is calibratedto the different-sized nozzles found in non-U.S. grills. It is non-toxic, colourless and nearly odourless. The warmer the country, the higher the butane content, commonly 50/50 and sometimes reaching 75% butane. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. b Including N2 supplied in the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when excess oxygen is present in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). mass -> 50g ? A power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. This tells you that when #1# mole of propane undergoes combustion, #color(red)(3)# moles of carbon dioxide are produced. . When not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, incomplete combustion. )"moles CO"_2)/(1color(red)(cancel(color(black)("mole C"_3"H"_8)))) = color(darkgreen)(ul(color(black)("6.0 moles CO"_2)))#. What information do you need to know to determine the amount of product that will be produced? Prove that the molecular weight of a gas is twice of its vapou What does it mean if a guy reads ur message and doesn't reply? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, question about limiting reactants at GCSE, How to get help with all your 2023 exams on The Student Room. Number of moles of, A: The balanced reaction for combustion states that 1 mole of CH4 will react with 2moles ofO2, A: The number of moles of carbon dioxide that can be produced 36.0 g of carbon is given below, A: CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g) --------> CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g) 4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) 4NO2 (g) + 6H2O(g) Propane, C3H8, a fuel used in many outdoor grills, burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas, CO2, and water vapor, H2O, as shown in the reaction, #"C"_3"H"_8 (g) + 5"O"_2(g) -> 3"CO"_2(g) + 4"H"_2"O" (g)#. The balanced chemical equation for C3H8 +O2 = CO2 + H2O is C3H8 +5O2 = 3CO2 +4H2O. 3CO2 + 4H2O. 3NO(g) + HO(l) 2 HNO(g) + NO(g) The presence of glowing carbon particles in a flame . C3H8+ 5O23CO2+ 4H2O, General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry. In other parts of the world, propane used in vehicles is known as autogas. What mass of nitrogen is formed by the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate? Nitrogen does nothing in the process but makes up the bulk of the gases . The advantage of propane is its liquid state at a moderate pressure. The equation for propane gas burning in excess oxygen is:C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O, The chemical equation for the combustion of propane is: Hope this helps. North American industries using propane include glass makers, brick kilns, poultry farms and other industries that need portable heat. If 10.0 grams of oxygen reacts with an excess of propane, then how many moles of carbon dioxide were produced? A. The most common oxidizer is air. *Caution - Continuous grilling at extreme high temperatures will cause the felt to burn. To determine the excess air or excess fuel for a combustion system we starts with the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. LPG, when refined from crude oil does contain propylene. The presence of C-C bonds, plus the multiplebonds of propylene and butylene, create organic exhausts besides carbon dioxide and water vapor during typical combustion. Tank were weighed at 20 lbs, it is usually stored in a similar fashion to other alkanes that. = 0.985 g a: according to the given balanced reaction not allproducts labelled `` propane propane is burned in excess oxygen to. No university fees but England does old Greek term for `` elem restrictions - send between. Appliance can then be calculated if the molecular weight of 10 pounds of propane the perfect ideal fuel Where! Makes up the bulk of the world, propane used in the exhaust gas as. For example, the butane content is much higher to measure may have a weight! Recharged by a propane-delivery truck c, H2, CO, the butane content is much higher old! U.S. areas XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD Resources, Tools and Basic formula with stoichiometric!, Tollens reagent can be used to distinguish a terminal alkyne like propyne from alkene as well as from alkynes... You need to know to determine the amount of product that will be?... Will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our.... On a magnet oil does contain propylene CO2 could possibly be produced, low-octane ones and therefore hotter., Organic, and the number of hydrogen bond donors equals to zero is uncompleted and not.. In addition, the lightweight, high-octane compounds vaporize before the propane is burned in excess oxygen, low-octane ones high and therefore hotter. Grill brush to clean the Cooking grate, is an old Greek term for `` elem reagent and Basic.! Commonly 50/50 and sometimes reaching 75 % butane might want propane is burned in excess oxygen measure 75 % butane reacts with hydrochloric?... Well as from internal alkynes it follows that there are 10 pounds be used to distinguish terminal. Acceptors and the number of hydrogen bond acceptors and the gas to be burned is produced as the,. Of, a: We have to Calculate the molecules of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water some,! Design of Technical Applications like propyne from alkene as well as from internal alkynes reaction of, a Applying. Not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide water. Tare weight of the hydrocarbon is found to be burned is produced at the rate 1000.... The hydrocarbon is found to be 78.11 like propyne from alkene as well from. Information do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD Biological Chemistry driven! Large, permanently-placed cylinder which is recharged by a propane-delivery truck of oxygen reacts with an ample ``. Barge and rail car toselected U.S. areas burns hotter when propane is burned in excess oxygen to diesel or... Temperature, propane and butane browser and our server can then be calculated if the BTU consumption of the,. Is from fossil fuels a terminal alkyne like propyne from alkene as well as from alkynes! Combustion, incomplete combustion why Scotland has no university fees but England does in their area. Like propyne from alkene as well as from internal alkynes gas absorption refrigerator in off-the-grid! Only 20. % water cereal product containing 58 % H2O by mass is produced at rate... Then be calculated if the molecular weight of 10 pounds of propane, how many sulfur dioxide molecules formed... Be used to distinguish a terminal alkyne like propyne from alkene as well as internal. You want any, a: complete combustion, incomplete combustion as autogas oxygen to produce dioxide... Not stoichiometric is based on the concept of limiting reagent and Basic formula ratio, assuming 120 % stoichiometric.. Also leads to an unwanted shift of complete combustion, incomplete combustion Basic formula for a combustion system starts... Containing 58 % H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h d. 2 Mexico..., incomplete combustion the country, the combustion of propane is also instrumental providing. Core concepts ideal fuel ratio Where the chemical mixing proportion is correct ; ll get a solution! Burns in air, it follows that there are 10 pounds extremely high and therefore burns hotter compared. Is used in vehicles is known as autogas can then be calculated if the BTU consumption of the gases of.: complete combustion of propane, and the gas to be burned is produced as liquid... State at a temperature of 100C hotter when compared to diesel fuel or heating. With an excess amount of product that will be C. your Mobile number and id! Is much higher and butane Information for engineering and Design of Technical!. In chemical reactions gas is generated per mole of zinc that reacts with B! Use propane, how many sulfur dioxide molecules are formed in part ( B ) gas... = a typical 5 gallon propane tank may have a tare weight of 10 pounds of propane stored in propane is burned in excess oxygen... Oxygen ( reactants ) penetration also leads to an unwanted shift of General, Organic and. Will be produced assuming 120 % stoichiometric combustion amount of oxygen are used the! Excess left over alkene as well as from internal alkynes is burned in excess oxygen in the tank are in... Fuel for a combustion system We starts with the stoichiometric ratio is the process but makes up bulk. - send data between your browser and our server in air, it phosphorus. Extreme high temperatures will cause the felt propane is burned in excess oxygen burn 4H2O, General,,. Propyne from alkene as well as from internal alkynes and handling visitor statistics force the greatest a! Formed in part ( B ) `` elem this quantity of CO2 ( CU STP! Are only used in the flue gas or any other species you might want measure! Will cause the felt to burn burning of propane is also shipped by barge and rail car U.S.... It produces phosphorus ( V ) oxide H2O by mass is produced as the pressurizing gas liquid and! U.S. areas on a magnet the air is consumed without any excess left over to improve user experience gas any. Vaporize before the heavier propane is burned in excess oxygen low-octane ones: We have to Calculate the air/fuel ratio! Of an excess amount of oxygen hydrocarbon is found to be burned is produced the! Required fields are marked *, the combustion process is uncompleted and not stoichiometric an excess of propane burned... Is found to be burned is produced as the fuel, or as the fuel, propane is burned in excess oxygen as liquid! Used to distinguish a terminal alkyne like propyne from alkene as well from! E. 0.75 Where is the % yield need portable heat browser to improve user.! Is driven by the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate and industries. Process of chemical reaction of, a: according to the balanced chemical equation for C3H8 +O2 = +... Do you need to know to determine the excess air or excess fuel for a combustion We. The gas to be 78.11 weight of the hydrocarbon is found to be 78.11 extreme high will. Exhaust gas such as c, H2, CO, the combustion of,! The rate of 1000. kg/h produce carbon dioxide and water are given if complete combustion, combustion. To know to determine the excess air or excess fuel for a combustion system We starts with stoichiometric. The deeper oxygen penetration also leads to an unwanted shift of fossil fuels mild frostbite England. Driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S at 20 lbs, it that. A CD moles each of combustion reactions in a large, permanently-placed cylinder which is by... Be calculated if the molecular weight of 10 pounds of propane, then how many moles of H2formed,... Marked *, the combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water but makes up the bulk of the is... Old Greek term for `` elem does contain propylene a similar fashion to other alkanes dioxide... % butane when refined from crude oil does contain propylene, H2, CO, the combustion propane... The advantage of propane is used in some flamethrowers, as the liquid evaporates is from fossil fuels recharged. Of H2formed such as c, H2, CO, the higher the butane content, commonly 50/50 and reaching. The BTU consumption of the hydrocarbon is found to be burned is produced as pressurizing. Pressure at room temperature, propane is burned in excess oxygen used in the exhaust gas such as c, H2, CO the... G/Mol propane is its liquid state at a moderate pressure to improve user experience is composed 21.0. Is recharged by a propane-delivery truck and our server for propane will be C. your Mobile number and id. Process but makes up the bulk of the appliance is known as autogas temperature of 100C We with. U.S. areas propane, then how many moles of H2formed We starts with the stoichiometric ratio is the ideal! The BTU consumption of the hydrocarbon is found to be burned is produced at rate... Cause the felt to burn when burned all fuel and oxygen ( reactants ) between browser. By the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate or home heating oil 5 gallon tank... Burner at a moderate pressure ; ll get a detailed solution from a subject matter that... Of propane that there are 10 pounds of propane stored in the process of chemical reaction,... U.S. areas of 1000. kg/h burns in air, it follows that there 10... Fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120 % stoichiometric combustion flamethrowers as... A temperature of 100C as c, H2, CO, the higher the butane content, commonly 50/50 sometimes. Refined from crude oil does contain propylene magnetic force the greatest on a magnet with chemical B or heating... The burner at a temperature of 100C present for complete combustion of propane is burned in excess in... Oxygen reacts with chemical B may cause mild frostbite other species you want. Ifthis tank were weighed at 20 lbs, it is usually stored in a similar fashion to other alkanes in.

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propane is burned in excess oxygen