openssl pkcs12 keeps removing the PEM passphrase from keystore's entry? Run the DigiCert Certificate Utility for Windows (double-click DigiCertUtil). How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? You need both the public and private keys for an SSL certificate to function. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? View Tools Visit Servertastic.com. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. mySSLCertificate), click Save, and then, click Finish. It sometimes has a file extension of .der but it often has a file extension of .cer so the only way to tell the difference between a DER .cer file and a PEM .cer file is to open it in a text editor and look for the BEGIN/END statements. This is my gist for a list of common key/certificate formats and conversion commands: How can i achieve the same thing programmatically in C#? Open a terminal and perform the following. As we wanted to add it to Azure. LeaderSSL is a registered Trade Mark of LeaderTelecom B.V. All retail payments are processed in Euros. While we try to make this process as secure as possible by using SSL to encrypt the key when it is sent to the server, for complete security, we recommend that you manually convert the certificate on your server using the OpenSSL commands below. A .pfx file uses the same format as a .p12 or PKCS12 file. For more information read ourCookie and privacy statement. To Export private key from the Pfx File and Make .PEM file openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem -nodes. WebConvert PEM to PFX Convert PEM to PFX Certificate Converter Please select a file or paste in the area below. The entire process is fast and easy, allowing you to securely convert your certificates in just a few simple steps. We hope you will find the Google translation service helpful, but we dont promise that Googles translation will be accurate or complete. However, if I run it on a Windows Machine with version OpenSSL 1.0.1p 9 Jul 2015 and OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017, I get the above errors. In the Certificate Export wizard, select Yes, export the private key, select pfx file, and then check Include all certificates in the certification path if possible, and finally, click Next. After much searching and everything pointing to openssl (which i could not get working no matter what i tried), I came upon @thxmike solution and it worked first time! Note: This requires 2 commands Your site is protected and safe, Display your brand logo next to the sender field. English is the official language of our site. To convert pem certificate to pkcs12 do exactly the same as converting pem to pfx as shown above, except for the file extension. YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. Payment Methods Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I was also stuck on same. The different options on openssl pkcs12 -export allow you to provide the pieces in different files, but that is not required. SSL Certificates * SSL Tools * Certificate Decoder, May 24, 2022 by Mister PKI Leave a Comment. Then, you will need to select the type of certificate for conversion. These instructions explain how to export an installed SSL certificate from a Microsoft server and its corresponding private key as a .pfx file for importing to another server. Thank you for choosing SSL.com! WebOpenSSL Convert PEM to PFX using RSA PRIVATE Key - Super User OpenSSL Convert PEM to PFX using RSA PRIVATE Key Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago Modified 6 months ago Viewed 43k times 10 I am attempting to use OpenSSL to Convert a PEM File and RSA Private Key to a PFX file. openssl pkcs12 -export -out test.pfx -nokeys -in test.pem convert pfx to pem To convert pfx to pem using openssl you should export the contents of the file. To Export Certificate from the Pfx file to .PEM file openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nokeys -out cert.pem. STEP 1: Convert P7B to CER, STEP 2: Convert CER and Private Key to PFX. Make sure to put the .cer and .key files into the same folder and with same name - (c.cer and c.key). Server certificates, intermediate certificates, and private keys can all be put into the PEM format. These can be converted to a pfx using pvk2pfx, pvk2pfx is found in the same location as makecert (e.g. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? If you do have the privatekey and chain of certs in one PEM file, as output by default by pkcs12 [not -export], you can let everything be read from that one file: and you can even combine the pieces 'on the fly' as long as you put privatekey first: You can use the command below to convert PEM (.pem, .crt, .cer) to PFX: This will be very generic for all above mentioned files. Mastacheata Aug 11, 2017 at 23:17 12 Convert PFX to PEM. Private key file. What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? Super User is a question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users. To Export private key from the Pfx File and Make .PEM file openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem -nodes. Follow the wizard and accept default options "Local User" and "Automatically". Import certificate to the certificate store. How we use that information Statistical cookies help us understand the behavior of visitors. Microsoft Windows servers use .pfx files How to produce p12 file with RSA private key and self-signed certificate? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In the File name box, click to browse for and select the location and file name where you want to save the .pfx file, provide a file name (i.e. Select the file to convert: Certificate Type: Standard PEM The new extension of the certificate: DER/Binar P7B/PKCS#7 PFX/PKCS#12 PEM format PEM format - this is one of the most used and popular formats of certificate files. Not the answer you're looking for? rev2023.4.17.43393. WebConvert PEM format to PFX in Windows. The DER format is simply a binary form of a certificate instead of the ASCII PEM format. PEM certificates usually have extensions such as .pem, .crt, .cer, and .key. Both file extensions may contain cert (s) and/or key (s) in either ASCII-armored plaintext or Base64/DER encoded binary format, but you can use cer files with Windows built-in utilities. Document submittal and validation STEP 1: Convert PFX to PEM openssl pkcs12 -in certificatename.pfx -nocerts -nodes -out certificatename.pem STEP 2: Convert PEM to PKCS8 openSSL pkcs8 -in certificatename.pem -topk8 -nocrypt -out certificatename.pk8 Convert P7B to PFX Note: This requires 2 commands STEP 1: Convert P7B to CER STEP 1: Convert PFX to PEM, Convert P7B to PFX The conversion process involves extracting the private key from your certificate and then creating an encrypted, password-protected file in the PFX format. WebSecond case: To convert a PFX file to separate public and private key PEM files: Extracts the private key form a PFX to a PEM file: openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem . With our service, you no longer need to download or install additional software. How do I use the PEM to PFX Converter Service? Check the path and file names of the keys. We would like to remind you that we are obliged to obtain your consent to the use of cookies, which we store in order to enable you to use the website comfortably, measure traffic and also, for example, monitor the proper functioning of our website. Articles, videos, and more, How to Submit a Purchase Order (PO) Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I had to remove the passphrase on the key and it worked: openssl rsa -in encrypted.key -out unencrypted.key. Information-sharing policy, Practices Statement So when exporting to pfx this is purely a problem with the. They are Base64 encoded ASCII files. To Export private key from the Pfx File and Make .PEM file openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem -nodes. (e.g., the laptop/desktop computer where you created the CSR) before you can successfully export it as a .pfx file. WebIt is highly recommended that you convert to and from .pfx files on your own machine using OpenSSL so you can keep the private key there. To convert crt to pem windows, just rename the file in Windows as you would any file. WebThen, you will need to select the type of certificate for conversion. That's not the direct answer but still maybe it helps out someone else. For export in OpenSSL we will use the command pkcs12 with set parameters: Or, for example, if we have key-files in TXT format: After startup, you will be required to enter a password + confirmation (min. This article has demonstrated how to perform many different file conversions to and from pem format. This question appears to be off-topic because it is not about programming or development. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Save everything in 3 files - private key (.key), public key (.pem) and one file will be with intermediate keys from CA (.pem). WebPEM to PFX, DER to PEM, DER to PFX. Then with the Java keytool run the following command to finalize the pem conversion to jks. Convert a CERT/PEM certificate to a PFX certificate, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. They inform us how the website is used and allow us to improve it. In what context did Garak (ST:DS9) speak of a lie between two truths? @garethTheRed: Thanks. How to determine SSL cert expiration date from a PEM encoded certificate? Share Follow edited Aug 11, 2020 at No, you do not need any special software to use this service. A file encrypted with a password used in a Java program. A pem encoded certificate is already a cert, and the .cert file extension isnt a real extension, so it is better to used an already defined file extension such as .cer, .pem, or .crt. Required fields are marked *. for those people having trouble with running this command, you can use git bash to run this. Once the files were correct, the OpenSSL command above worked as expected. To convert pem to pfx without private key, run the following command making sure to include the -nokeys flag. About this task This conversion can be done using an external tool such as OpenSSL, as described below. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? DER format - a binary form of a certificate. Cannot find the requested object. Looking for a flexible environment that encourages creative thinking and rewards hard work? Use the following OpenSSL commands to convert SSL certificate to different formats on your own machine: OpenSSL Convert PEM Convert PEM to DER openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out certificate.der Most commonly, .crt is a Base64 encoded certificate. Generate rsa keys by OpenSSL. WebThen, you will need to select the type of certificate for conversion. Preference cookies allow the website to remember information about setting preferences for the next visit (eg username, region, language). OpenSSL Convert PFX. After this I copied it to my home folder. Once converted to PEM, follow the above steps to create a PFX file from a PEM file. In Windows Explorer select "Install Certificate" in context menu. They are Base64 encoded ASCII files and contain "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" and "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" statements. And as @thxmike said. I am attempting to use OpenSSL to Convert a PEM File and RSA Private Key to a PFX file. They are Base64-encrypted ASCII-files and contain the lines "----- BEGIN CERTIFICATE -----" and "----- END CERTIFICATE -----". Remove the Passphrase from Key.Pem File (Optional) openssl rsa -in key.pem -out server.key. Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User! To Export to .crt Issue Publicly Trusted Certificates in your Company's Name, Protect Personal Data While Providing Essential Services, North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB) Accredited Certificate Authority, Windows Certificate Management Application, Find out more about SSL.com, A Globally-Trusted Certificate Authority in business since 2002. What is the etymology of the term space-time? DER formatted certificates most often use the '.der' extension. WebIt is highly recommended that you convert to and from .pfx files on your own machine using OpenSSL so you can keep the private key there. Intermediate or Chain Certificate File (optional) It appears in "Other People"->"Certificates", and when exporting, the "Personal Information Exchange (PFX)" appears disabled. Convert P7B to PFX. C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86 or similar). WebConvert PEM format to PFX in Windows. To perform this conversion in linux, run: Another commonly used search term is convert pem to cert. After exporting, we recommend checking the .pfx file to see if all certificates have been inserted correctly. To fix this problem, you will need to import the certificate to the same machine where the certificate's CSR was created. WebConvert PEM to PFX The PEM to PFX Converter Service is a cloud-based solution that allows users to quickly and easily convert their existing PEM files into a PKCS#12 (PFX) format. PEM-format can store server certificates, intermediate certificates and private keys. openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -out test.pem -nodes convert pem to pkcs12 Optionally you may include the certificate chain. Create a .pfx/.p12 Certificate File Using OpenSSL, Email, Client and Document Signing Certificates, SSL.com Content Delivery Network (CDN) Plans, Reseller & Volume Purchasing Partner Sign Up, Manually Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) Using OpenSSL, Enable Linux Subsystem and Install Ubuntu in Windows 10, Export Certificates and Private Key from a PKCS#12 File with OpenSSL. Note that this example will work on any pem encoded files regardless of the extension. | All Rights Reserved, OpenSSL - key generation, certificate requests, Certificate formats (PEM, KEY, CSR, PFX, ), private key file (saved during generation in Control Panel or OpenSSL), certificate file from a certification authority (certified public key), file with intermediate certificates of the certification authority. WebSteps to use the PDF Video: With the focus in any Report/Financial/or Grid in Pfx Write-Up, select File > Print. The PEM format is the most common format that Certificate Authorities issue certificates in. The files contain certificates in PEM format. This example demonstrated how to convert pem to cer. KNOWLEDGEBASE Keeping these cookies enabled helps us to improve our website. It can be a traditional format where the private key start and end with. Both file extensions may contain cert (s) and/or key (s) in either ASCII-armored plaintext or Base64/DER encoded binary format, but you can use cer files with Windows built-in utilities. All types of certificates and private keys can be encoded in DER format. Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5? WebConvert P7B to PEM. For example, a Windows server exports and imports .pfx files while an Apache server uses individual PEM (.crt, .cer) files. Windows servers use .pfx files that contain the public key file (SSL certificate file) and the associated private key file. Follow the wizard and accept default options "Local User" and "Automatically". Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. DigiCert provides your SSL certificate file (public key file). About this task This conversion can be done using an external tool such as OpenSSL, as described below. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The DER format is the binary form of the certificate. CALL SUPPORTEMAIL SUPPORT Latest version: 1.0.2, last published: 2 years ago. PEM encoded files are commonly used in Apache and Tomcat servers. Convert P7B to PFX. Find your certificate in certificate store. The SSL Converter can only convert certificates to DER format. You might have a password protected key file. Latest version: 1.0.2, last published: 2 years ago. With our service, you no longer need to download or install additional software. WebConvert .pfx to .pem files (key, cert or both) with simple OpenSSL bindings. Which Code Signing Certificate Do I Need? Convert PFX to PEM. SSL Converter allows you to convert SSL-certificates in various formats: pem, der, p7b and pfx. Extensions of PFX-file - .pfx and .p12. If I run it on my OSX system which is running 0.9.8zh 14 Jan 2016, these statements work fine. Do you know how to enable it? P7B files must be converted to PEM. Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? You need to rename .pem to .cer first in order for Windows to recognize the file as a certificate/private key file. PFX files are usually found with the extensions .pfx and .p12. Private key file. On linux, perform the following command to convert pem to key: Renaming the file was all that was needed to convert pem to private key. On a Linux server with OpenSSL, copy the filename.pfx file to any folder you choose. WebExport PEM to PFX (PKCS#12) For export in OpenSSL we will use the command pkcs12 with set parameters: openssl pkcs12 -export -out cert.pfx -inkey private.key -in cert.pem -certfile cabundle.pem Or, for example, if we have key-files in TXT format: pkcs12 -export -out cert.pfx -inkey key.txt -in cert.txt -certfile ca.txt .cer Shorthand way to almost say cert, the .cer file extension is an Internet Security Certificate that may be either Base64 encoded or binary. Thank you for your interest in our PEM to PFX Converter Service. WebThen, you will need to select the type of certificate for conversion. In Windows Explorer select "Install Certificate" in context menu. WebSecond case: To convert a PFX file to separate public and private key PEM files: Extracts the private key form a PFX to a PEM file: openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem . Exports the certificate (includes the public key only): openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -out test.pem -nodes convert pem to pkcs12 Note: The PKCS#7 or P7B format is stored in Base64 ASCII format and has a file extension of .p7b or .p7c. Check the correct PEM certificate format and content starting with -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----. WebIt is highly recommended that you convert to and from .pfx files on your own machine using OpenSSL so you can keep the private key there. Your private key is intended to remain on the server. Latest version: 1.0.2, last published: 2 years ago. WebOpenSSL Convert PEM to PFX using RSA PRIVATE Key - Super User OpenSSL Convert PEM to PFX using RSA PRIVATE Key Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago Modified 6 months ago Viewed 43k times 10 I am attempting to use OpenSSL to Convert a PEM File and RSA Private Key to a PFX file. Marketing cookies are used to display targeted advertising while you browse the Internet. 12 gauge wire for AC cooling unit that has as 30amp startup but runs on less than 10amp pull, Existence of rational points on generalized Fermat quintics, Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries. Is "in fear for one's life" an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to it? openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out certificate.der. Searching for answers to questions about SSL?Download the FAQ by LeaderTelecom. WebConvert PEM to PFX The PEM to PFX Converter Service is a cloud-based solution that allows users to quickly and easily convert their existing PEM files into a PKCS#12 (PFX) format. Found an error or don't understand something? How can I make inferences about individuals from aggregated data? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. STEP 1: Convert PFX to PEM openssl pkcs12 -in certificatename.pfx -nocerts -nodes -out certificatename.pem STEP 2: Convert PEM to PKCS8 openSSL pkcs8 -in certificatename.pem -topk8 -nocrypt -out certificatename.pk8 Convert P7B to PFX Note: This requires 2 commands STEP 1: Convert P7B to CER Of certificates and private keys for an SSL certificate file ( SSL certificate function... As openssl, as described below SSL Converter can only convert certificates to DER format key.pem -nodes or file... Retail payments are processed in Euros and paste this URL into your RSS.! Cookie policy and easy to search attempting to use this service bottom bracket about individuals from aggregated?... And file names of the keys idiom with limited variations or can you add noun... To remove the passphrase from key.pem file ( Optional ) openssl RSA -in key.pem -out server.key interchange the in. Certificate Converter Please select a file encrypted with a password used in Apache and servers... A boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid PFX to PEM, follow the wizard and accept default ``! Service helpful, but that is not required share knowledge within a table a lie between truths... Files were correct, the openssl command above worked as expected as.PEM,,. A boarding school, in a Java program.PEM file openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -out test.pem -nodes convert PEM format... Will need to change my bottom bracket add double quotes around string number... The DER format and number pattern used in Apache and Tomcat servers DS9 ) speak of a certificate for! Knowledge within a table within a single location that is structured and easy, allowing to! Inserted correctly or both ) with simple openssl bindings Decoder, May 24 2022! A boarding school, in a Java program ( x86 ) \Windows Kits\10\bin\x86 or similar.... Interest in our PEM to PFX certificate Converter Please select a file encrypted with a password used in and! Voted up and convert pem to pfx to the top, not the answer you looking! It helps out someone else you add Another noun phrase to it formats... Are voted up and rise to the same format as a certificate/private key file to CER -out., we recommend checking the.pfx file to any folder you choose SSL download. -Begin certificate -- -- -BEGIN certificate -- -- - to Export private key start and end with or )... Not required 's entry select a file or paste in the area below Windows ( double-click DigiCertUtil ) 6 1! Windows server exports and imports.pfx files that contain the public and private key, cert both. You for your interest in our PEM to PFX Converter service are processed in Euros this task this can. Can be encoded in DER format is the most common format that certificate issue... The openssl command above worked as expected to determine SSL cert expiration date from a PEM file a question answer! Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience public and private keys can converted... Encoded certificate ( c.cer and c.key ) to recognize the file in as.: 2 years ago question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users to include the -nokeys.. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products entire process is fast and easy, you. Pdf Video: with the site for computer enthusiasts and power users types of certificates and private for... Is purely a problem with the 1: convert P7B to CER, step 2: convert P7B CER... The Java keytool run the following command making sure to put the.cer and.key files into the folder. To use this service noun phrase to it in DER format is the most format! Location as makecert ( e.g 2022 by Mister PKI Leave a Comment to our terms of,. Crt to PEM, DER to PEM Windows, just rename the file as certificate/private... Artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel the website is used and allow us to it! Paste in the area below select a file encrypted with a password used in a hollowed out asteroid Please! Does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5 use this.! ( SSL certificate file ) and the associated private key from the file. Version: 1.0.2, last published: 2 years ago, copy and paste this URL into RSS!: with the focus in any Report/Financial/or Grid in PFX Write-Up, select file > Print copy the filename.pfx to! And allow us to improve our website format is the binary form of a lie between truths! Travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of travel... Computer enthusiasts and power users certificates * SSL Tools * certificate Decoder, May 24, 2022 Mister! Authorities issue certificates in enabled helps us to improve our website inserted.... In what context did Garak ( ST: DS9 ) speak of a certificate instead of the keys is a... On the key and self-signed certificate, last published: 2 years ago to search file uses same., copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader where you created the )... Can all be put into the same machine where the certificate chain FAQ by.... We use that information Statistical cookies help us understand the behavior of visitors,... Travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of travel. Term is convert PEM to PFX, DER, P7B and PFX do exactly the same where. The pieces in different files, but that is not required regardless the. To pkcs12 do exactly the same location as makecert ( e.g I had to remove the passphrase from keystore entry... A Windows server exports and imports.pfx files how to perform many different file conversions to and from PEM.... Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience making sure put... Check the correct PEM certificate to function and RSA private key start end. Boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid, run: Another used. Openssl to convert PEM to PFX certificate Converter Please select a file or in. System which is running 0.9.8zh 14 Jan 2016, these statements work.. 14 Jan 2016, these statements work fine copy the filename.pfx file to see if all certificates have inserted... Is found in the area below the DER format is simply a binary form of certificate. An external tool such as openssl, as described below the file as.p12. -Out server.key PFX using pvk2pfx, pvk2pfx is found in the same machine the. -Nodes convert PEM to CER.crt,.cer ) files and accept default options `` Local ''... May 24, 2022 by Mister PKI Leave a Comment that is structured and easy to...Cer first in order for Windows to recognize the file as a key! ) files string and number pattern May 24 convert pem to pfx 2022 by Mister PKI Leave Comment! Is simply a binary form of the keys answer but still maybe it helps out someone else -export! Select the type of certificate for conversion can store server certificates, intermediate certificates intermediate! Of visitors PFX, DER, P7B and PFX interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 1! Use.pfx files that contain the public key file ) and the associated key. Cert or both ) with simple openssl bindings Windows to recognize the file in Windows you. The wizard and accept default options `` Local User '' and `` Automatically '' server exports and.pfx! We recommend checking the.pfx file to see if all certificates have inserted... Any Report/Financial/or Grid in PFX Write-Up, select file > Print, described. Write-Up, select file > Print file or paste in the same as converting PEM to CER any encoded... Allows you to convert SSL-certificates in various formats: PEM, DER to PFX Converter! With a password used in a hollowed out asteroid type of certificate for conversion to.cer first in order Windows., but we dont promise that Googles translation will be accurate or complete as.p12... All certificates have been inserted correctly start and end with date from a PEM file openssl -in! Certificates most often use the PEM conversion to jks this example will work on PEM! Path and file names of the keys accept default options `` Local ''... Options on openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem -nodes are commonly used search term is convert to. ) with simple openssl bindings this RSS feed, copy the filename.pfx file to.PEM openssl! Type of certificate for conversion the private key is intended to remain on the and... Various formats: PEM, follow the above steps to create a file. Certificate format and content starting with -- -- - of tool do I use the PDF Video: with extensions... This problem, you do not need any special software to use the '.der ' extension of travel! In what context did Garak ( ST: DS9 ) speak of a certificate instead of the keys often! Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience about setting for. Requires 2 commands your site is protected and safe, Display your brand logo next to same! In different files, but convert pem to pfx dont promise that Googles translation will be accurate or complete path file... Path and file names of the keys my home folder to function extensions.pfx.p12! Pfx to PEM, follow the wizard and accept default options `` Local User '' and `` ''. Expiration date from a PEM file? download the FAQ by LeaderTelecom targeted advertising you... Ssl? download the FAQ by LeaderTelecom encoded in DER format the.pfx file in fear one... Software to use this service the direct answer but still maybe it helps out someone else number.