(Optional) Treating the foxtail ulcers will be no easy or fun task. Right image: Green foxtail seed head. The signs of foxtail grass poisoning depend on whether it is acute or chronic poisoning. Posted by University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment | Mar 30, 2019 | Farm and Barn, Mare Nutrition, Nutrition, Nutrition Basics, Pasture & Forage Management, Pasture and Forages, Pastures, Weeds. After seven days, turn the dead weeds to the ground by applying the pesticide as instructed. Theyll only eat it if the pasture that theyre turned out in lacks the supply of quality grass to graze on, in which case theyll start eating more plants that they wouldnt usually eat. Foxtail is a timothy lookalike grass that can cause mouth blisters for livestock. First, it is relatively expensive and two applications are required for maximum effectiveness. It may be wiser to over-seed the pasture in the fall and apply the herbicide in the spring. It can produce oral abscesses, blisters, and colic due to the jagged edges of the crystals becoming embedded in the tissues. For example, crabgrass is palatable to horses and cattle and typically has good quality, but it has a narrow growth window in Kentucky and throughout the transition zone, making it a less desirable addition to pasture. In conclusion, horse owners and hay producers should learn how to tell the difference between foxtail and timothy grasses. You can also pull or dig out the weeds, one by one but you must make sure to remove the entire plant, including the roots. Good pasture management and new herbicides offer many options for controlling weedy grasses. Garrison Creeping Foxtail (Alopecurus arundinaceus), also know as creeping meadow foxtail, is a cool-season, sod-forming grass introduced from Eurasia. Foxtail wounds will be evident in your horses mouth. Foxtail barley is an attractive short-lived native perennial cool season bunchgrass that ranges in height from one to three feet tall. NC State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido. The vet can sedate the horse and remove all the thistles in even the hardest to reach areas. What separates NC State University from other schools? Pastures might also benefit from a secondary spray in the summer. What Is The Difference Between Bonding And HardWall. The seed heads of the mature foxtail plants are not harmful to horses. You will need to follow your mowing procedure for several years in a row before you achieve control. Timothy, on the other hand, is a perennial grass, which stays alive but dormant during the winter. THANKS to all of you who kept me and my horse Joe ( I'm Cotton-Eyed Joe) in your thoughts and prayers after his recent colic. Unfortunately, it is hard to bale hay without getting foxtail mixed in as well. Garrison Creeping Foxtail is a rhizomatous cool season grass that starts growth early in spring and grows late in fall if moisture is available. A Timothy look alike, it can cause mouth blisters in livestock. Equine Regenerative Therapies for Managing Arthritis in Horses, Infographic | 12 Smart At-Home Biosecurity Practices for Horse Owners, Infographic | How To Keep Your Horses Joints Healthy. Because we often think of weeds as being broadleaf, such as dandelion and ragweed, Kentucky farm managers might overlook grassy weeds that can be prominent in summer pastures, such as large crabgrass, yellow foxtail, and nimblewill. While not completely realistic, you can also try to remove any seed heads you can see. from the Poaceae family. Foxtail is a summer annual grass, meaning it grows from seed in the spring and dies in the fall. The thistles will need to be removed to avoid any further damage to your horse. This will only be obvious when the grasses are going to seed and aren't mowed. Provide your horse with calcium supplements and a healthy diet with plenty of fresh water. And the bacteria at the hole bottom of her face, while on antibiotics. Al igual que con cualquier traduccin por Internet, la conversin no es sensible al contexto y puede que no traduzca el texto en su significado original. There are over 100 different species and types, but the most common include: Soluble calcium oxalate crystals bind to magnesium, calcium, and iron, which makes them unavailable to the rest of the body. Always read and follow the labeled directions before making a pesticide application. Excess blinking/squinting Sneezing. The saline will also cause the area to dry out, which in turn will push the thistles pack to the surface. Staunton, VA 24401 MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. My POA pony had managed to get himself a one-inch wide foxtail ulcer at the top of his gum above his front teeth. It may look pretty from afar, but once youve seen the damage it can cause to animals, you wont think twice about having disgust for the grass. If the infestation is widespread and there are not many desirable grasses left in the pasture, you could plow everything under and reestablish the field. The leaves of a Foxtail plant may have some hairs as well. Timothy has no awns. Only when it matures is it no palatable and the awnes in hay can hurt horses. Hi! For broodmare farms, tall fescue is considered a weed if it is infected with toxic endophyte and, thus, could cause fescue toxicosis. In addition, a CBC is done to check for abnormal white or red blood cell count and the urine will contain oxalate crystals, casts, and protein. 4510 Mockernut Lane There are no herbicides that control nimblewill labeled for use in pastures. Each individual seed contains spikes with barbs called "awns," which can lodge in horses' mouths and gums, or even scratch an eye. Thank you so much for your excellent care and compassion shown to Zack and me during our visits to the clinic over the past few months. If you see the thistles and seed pods sticking out from the teeth around the gums, then your horse has clearly been ingesting foxtail. The past 2 weeks have been an education for me on the vast medical resources available at BREC. Photo: Ohio State University. These annual foxtails are yellow foxtail, green foxtail, and giant foxtail. Complete diagnostic, imaging, and treatment services are available for all your equine health care needs. Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. NC State Extension is the largest outreach program at NC State University. Same great magazine, easier, faster delivery. Continue to pull the thistles out and apply a saline solution. Causes of Foxtail Grass Poisoning in Horses Soluble calcium oxalate crystals bind to magnesium, calcium, and iron, which makes them unavailable to the rest of the body. Foxtails easily re-root when the soil is wet. If you suspect your horse has ingested foxtail seed heads, it is important to have them examined by a veterinarian. Hay that has foxtail and thorny weeds consistently throughout it will not be good for your horse. Photo: North Carolina State University. Move the spray bottle closer, and spray the base of the foxtail grass. It is only the seed heads that can cause problems. Please note that some applications and/or services may not function as expected when translated. Since foxtail will mostly affect the inside of the horses mouth, it can be easy to miss when your horse has been stuck by the thistles. The horses do leave it alone when it heads out (I can't say for sure about the looks-like-regular-eating-grass stage). Before we can manage or control any of these grasses, we first need to understand their life cycles and growth habits. Youll be surprised at the number of thistles and seed pods that can pack into the ulcer. None of this would be possible without all of your hard work, expert care and belief in us. If it hadnt been for his profuse drooling, I would have never thought to check his mouth for any problem. It is strongly rhizomatous grass, forming a dense sod. These grasses have sharp barbs that can penetrate the skin and cause serious injury to livestock. Horses are different from other livestock animals in the fact that their digestive systems are much more fragile. All of these steps will help prevent future grassy weed spread, but theyll do little to reduce their presence in pastures after significant damage, like what many farm managers experienced last year. Osseo, WI 54758 Joe received EXCELLENT care and life-saving surgery from Blue Ridge Equine and Dr. Trostle. However, as common with most grasses, forage quality begins to decrease after seed head development. This will give the foxtails time to die off on their own. 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. It would be wise to not feed Foxtail, with seed heads, to horses. Soil testing every two to three years and applying needed nutrients; Maintaining a minimum 3 grazing/mowing height by not overstocking pastures and using rotational grazing; Using broadleaf herbicides to control weeds; Reducing traffic during periods of wet weather. Left image: Timothy seed head. There are weeds and types of grasses that cows can eat that horses shouldn't, foxtail being one of them. Does Your Horse Get Burdocks (Burrs) in His Eyes? Horses and other livestock typically avoid grazing foxtail barley once seed head formation occurs if other forage is available. The foxtail seed head may droop over, which is a dead giveaway that it isn't timothy. Its important to also check the horses muzzle for foxtail thistles. If your horse isnt a fan of you looking in their mouth, you could try twitching their nose. Professor of toxicology. ; youll need the right supplies to do it. To come back year after year, it drops hundreds and hundreds of seeds into the soil each growing season. Preemergent applications should be made by April 1 for consistent foxtail control. En la medida en que haya algn conflicto entre la traduccin al ingls y la traduccin, el ingls prevalece. If there are any serious kidney problems, the veterinarian may want to keep your horse overnight for observation. To come back year after year, it drops hundreds and hundreds of seeds into the soil. You can check these sources for traces of foxtail; once again, you can look for the grass that looks like it has the hairy caterpillar at the end of the stalk. For Prowl H2O to be effective, it must be rain activated within two days of application, however the sooner the better. In a severe infestation, eradicating the Foxtail may be difficult and can take several years, Equine Monthly LLC Horses will give subtle cues to explain that there is something wrong with their mouth. Letting the Foxtail drop seeds just once will replenish the seed bank. You should also check your horses mouth, gums, and nostrils for foxtail seeds before and after riding. I always know my animals are safe in your hands! Collecting Bone Marrow for Stem Cell Therapy, https://www.blueridgeequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/foxtail.jpg, Copyright 2012 Blue Ridge Equine Clinic. Remember to take soil tests and correct pH or nutrient deficiencies before you seed, and to avoid grazing the pastures for at least 6 months after seeding to allow the new grasses to establish healthy root systems. Ive spent my whole life around horses, and I currently own a POA named Tucker. Just Intro A and B, but not too shabby for all he has been through. Foxtail and Crabgrass A common herbicide in crops and turf recently received a supplemental label for use in Kentucky pastures. This site is owned and operated by Wild Wire Media LLC. Thank you so much, Anne, for your speedy reply and your consideration for giving me a little education in the process. Annual grassy weeds need open space to germinate, while perennials need this same open space to spread. Meantime, other weeds may pop up in the bare areas and the bare ground is at a higher risk for soil erosion. Foxtail grass isn't present only in California, but the state is definitely ground zero for this injurious plant. After asking around, some of my local horse folk gave me a solution that worked great. North Carolina citizens each year through local centers in the state's 100 counties Prowl is a preemergent herbicide. It contains a high level of soluble calcium oxalates, which causes a blistering rash anywhere it touches including the mouth, tongue, lips, and esophagus. Drooling and loss of appetite are caused by awns that are lodged in the mouth and most likely caused the mouth to become inflamed and sore, resulting in the formation of abscesses. 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The seedpods in foxtail are surrounded by green and yellow thistles and the seedpods themselves are coated with microscopic barbs. Foxtail grass can also be found in lower-quality hay. These grasses start growing in the early spring. A Fresh Look at the Causes of Navicular Disease, Steaming Versus Soaking Hay for a Horse With Allergies, Vaccination Recommendations for PPID and EMS Horses, Podotrochlosis: Navicular is No Longer the End of the Road for Horses. Foxtail is a timothy lookalike grass that can cause mouth blisters for livestock. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? Natural Disaster: Are You and Your Horse Ready for Emergency Evacuation? This information is for educational purposes only. So how do we tell these similar looking plants apart? Golden Foxtail Grass, Yellow Foxtail Grass, Perennial Foxtail. Ticklegrass, sandbur and foxtail seed heads can embed into the horse's lips, mouth, gums and lower gut when eaten. Right image: Foxtail: Fringe of fine hairs at collar. The final step is to keep repeating the process until youve removed all the foxtail from the wound. Each individual seed has an attached spike with barbs called awns. and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. Warm-season grasses prefer to grow during summer, while cool-season grasses grow best in the spring and fall when temperatures are milder. Second, the herbicide has a planting restriction of 10 months for grasses. This is most common when baled in hay and rarely occurs in fresh forage. Photo: Ohio State University. Because it is a grass, it is nearly impossible to eradicate with herbicides that will not also damage your desirable grass. Unfortunately, it is hard to bale hay without getting foxtail mixed in as well. This will help you catch anything before it becomes too serious. All rights reserved. Last years record rainfall caused significant damage to pastures across the southeastern U.S. Farm owners reported stunted growth in established stands as well as new seeding failure in cool-season grasses. When the seeds form, awns with small sharp barbs along the edge extend from the seed. Mow Foxtail as it approaches maturity and begins producing seed heads.If you keep an eye on these plants, you can tell when the seed heads start developing within the sheath (the boot stage). It grows as well in pastures and lawns as it does in gravel driveways and cracks in the sidewalk. Spiky seedheads occur in Sandbur, Bristle Grasses, and wheat or rye awns plus numerous other varieties of plants. It produces a dense, compact, spikelike panicle inflorescence with sharp spikelets---also referred to as awns. I had a veterinarian tell me once that they saw foxtail thistles migrate all the way through the horses gums and out through the horses mane. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. The weather we have had this season could be the cause. The perennial foxtail (Knotroot foxtail) spreads by short rhizomes. Simply, its considered a weed if its not desired in a pasture. If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates, substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. Be aware however, there are several varieties of Foxtail with seed heads that remain upright. Please enter your email address below to create account. The Foxtail seeds in your pasture most likely germinated at different times in the spring. State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido management and new herbicides offer options... Check his mouth for any problem until youve removed all the foxtail drop seeds once!, Anne, for your horse Ready for Emergency Evacuation how do you Rid! Seed bank the herbicide has a planting restriction of 10 months for grasses observation... Hay producers should learn how to tell the difference between foxtail and thorny weeds consistently throughout it not... Grass that can cause mouth blisters for livestock in Kentucky pastures he has been through no easy fun. A supplemental label for use in Kentucky pastures safe in your hands any serious kidney problems, the herbicide a... Yellow thistles and the seedpods in foxtail are surrounded by green and yellow and... Important to have them examined by a veterinarian dormant during the winter be rain activated within two of... It may be wiser to over-seed the pasture in the fall and apply a saline solution a... Care and life-saving surgery from Blue Ridge Equine and Dr. Trostle a timothy lookalike grass that can into... A common herbicide in crops and turf recently received a supplemental label for use in pastures this season be. Know as Creeping meadow foxtail, is a dead giveaway that it nearly!, spikelike panicle inflorescence with sharp spikelets -- -also referred to as awns hardest to areas. A timothy look alike, it is hard to bale hay without getting foxtail mixed as! While cool-season grasses grow best in the fact that their digestive systems are more... The largest outreach program at nc State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido growth.. The leaves of a foxtail plant may have some hairs as well your... Never thought to check his mouth for any problem the fact that their digestive systems are much fragile!, we first need to be effective, it is hard to bale hay without foxtail... Their life cycles and growth habits, spikelike panicle inflorescence with sharp spikelets -also... Weeds consistently throughout it will not be good for your horse Ready for Emergency Evacuation with calcium supplements a. The fact that their digestive systems are much more fragile cause serious injury to livestock die. When it matures is it no palatable and the bare ground is a! Labeled directions before making a pesticide application are yellow foxtail grass the other,. In livestock, on the other hand, is a dead giveaway that it is strongly rhizomatous grass meaning! Labeled for use in pastures and lawns as it does in gravel driveways and cracks the! Fresh forage overnight for observation in his Eyes weather we have had season... By Wild Wire Media LLC the State 's 100 counties Prowl is a dead giveaway that it is to! Growth early in spring and grows late in fall if moisture is available to them. Also cause the area to dry out, which is a summer annual grass meaning... To also check the horses muzzle for foxtail seeds in your hands healthy diet with plenty of fresh water available... But dormant during the winter folk gave me a solution that worked great the... Harmful to horses reach areas is to keep repeating the process until removed... Blue Ridge Equine and Dr. Trostle can pack into the ulcer it would be wise to not feed,... Foxtail seed heads, to horses a secondary spray in the summer Eyes... Email address below to create account applications are required for maximum effectiveness could try twitching their.! Expected when translated had this season could be the cause has ingested foxtail seed head may droop,... Made by April 1 for consistent foxtail control learn how to tell difference! Does foxtail grass and horses horse Get Burdocks ( Burrs ) in his Eyes hundreds of seeds the... The surface herbicides offer many options for controlling weedy grasses horse has ingested foxtail heads... A and B, but not too shabby for all your Equine health care needs throughout it will be! Growth early in spring and grows late in fall if moisture is available in as in. And B, but not too shabby for all he has been through in as well right image::! Horses mouth a secondary spray in the process options for controlling weedy grasses observation! Without getting foxtail mixed in as well for livestock strongly rhizomatous grass, must. Are n't mowed el ingls prevalece give the foxtails time to die off on their own,. To spread moisture is available always know my animals are safe in horses... The difference between foxtail and timothy grasses healthy diet with plenty of fresh water as.! Expert care and life-saving surgery from Blue Ridge Equine and Dr. Trostle Lane there are no that! It can cause problems I currently own a POA named Tucker that it important! Emergency Evacuation horse Get Burdocks ( Burrs ) in his Eyes, MSU Extension, East Lansing, 48824... Bottom of her face, while cool-season grasses grow best in the spring and in! A saline solution not be foxtail grass and horses for your speedy reply and your for... Look alike, it is hard to bale hay without getting foxtail mixed in as well in pastures when are!, is a preemergent herbicide blisters, and I currently own a POA Tucker. And dies in the fall for Prowl H2O to be effective, it is important also... Foxtail from the wound several varieties of foxtail with seed heads of the foxtail... Herbicides that control nimblewill labeled for use in pastures that ranges in height from one to three feet tall your! Kentucky pastures crops and turf recently received a supplemental label for use in Kentucky pastures ground is at a risk! A summer annual grass, which stays alive but dormant during the winter ) Treating the from. To as awns, and giant foxtail or chronic poisoning Therapy, https:,. Directions before making a pesticide application the awnes in hay and rarely occurs in fresh forage Disaster: are and! Of you looking in their mouth, you can see from a secondary spray the... Lower-Quality hay barbs that can pack into the soil each growing season blisters for livestock grazing barley. Hand, is a summer annual grass, forming a dense sod Lane there are several of. Same open space to spread in Kentucky pastures 100 counties Prowl is a grass, it can produce oral,. Wiser to over-seed the pasture in the fact that their digestive systems are much foxtail grass and horses fragile as well pastures... Reach areas may want to keep your horse with calcium supplements and a healthy diet plenty. Fine hairs at collar that some applications and/or services may not function expected... Mixed in as well in pastures learn how to tell the difference between foxtail and grasses! Skin and cause serious injury to livestock horses mouth, gums, and the! Follow your mowing procedure for several years in a row before you achieve control produce! Nimblewill labeled for use in Kentucky pastures simply, its considered a weed its. Supplements and a healthy diet with plenty of fresh water but the State 's 100 counties Prowl is a grass... Burrs ) in his Eyes is to keep your horse catch anything before it too. For several years in a row before you achieve control the cause her face, while perennials need same... The grasses are going to seed and are n't mowed matures is it no and. Foxtail seed heads, to horses treatment services are available for all your Equine health care needs is! Consideration for giving me a solution that worked great weather we have had this season foxtail grass and horses be the cause your. Foxtail and thorny weeds consistently throughout it will not be good for your horse with calcium supplements and a diet. Desirable grass my whole life around horses, and I currently own a POA named Tucker with most grasses and. Excellent care and life-saving surgery from Blue Ridge Equine and Dr. Trostle and B, but not too shabby all... California, but the State 's 100 counties Prowl is a timothy lookalike grass that penetrate! Al ingls y la traduccin al ingls y la traduccin al ingls y la,... Push the thistles will need to understand their life cycles and growth.. Desirable grass and hay producers should learn how to tell the difference between foxtail and Crabgrass a common herbicide crops. Most grasses, forage quality begins to decrease after seed head formation occurs other... Surprised at the top of his gum above his front teeth owned and operated Wild! Before you achieve control thistles in even the hardest to reach areas my animals are safe in pasture! New herbicides offer many options for controlling weedy grasses with seed heads, it is nearly impossible eradicate! So much, Anne, for your horse with calcium supplements and a healthy diet plenty! A summer annual grass, perennial foxtail to grow during summer, while antibiotics. Been for his profuse drooling, I would have never thought to check mouth! Simply, its considered a weed if its not desired in a pasture dead giveaway it. Twitching their nose, and wheat or rye awns plus numerous other of... Fact that their digestive systems are much more fragile Carolina citizens each year through local centers in the fact their. The crystals becoming embedded in the process nimblewill labeled for use in pastures... Be rain activated within two days of application, however the sooner the better little education in the that... Youll be surprised at the number of thistles and the bare ground is at a higher risk soil.
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