The Yucatan Basin is partially separated from the Cayman Basin by the Cayman Ridge, which rises above to form the Cayman Islands. Islands are inhabited by some endemic species such as rock iguanas and American crocodile. Lake Enriquillo, located in the Dominican Republic is the largest lake in the entire Caribbean region. [17] Also, several charitable organisations have been formed to preserve the Caribbean marine life, such as Caribbean Conservation Corporation which seeks to study and protect sea turtles while educating others about them. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Antillean-Caribbean Sea. The basins are connected by the submerged Aruba Gap at depths greater than 13,000 feet (4,000 metres). It runs 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) along the coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. The existing sediment cover of the seabed consists of red clay in the deep basins and trenches, globigerina ooze (a calcareous marine deposit) on the rises, and pteropod ooze on the ridges and continental slopes. Cayman Trough (located between the Jamaica and Cayman Islands) is the deepest point of the Caribbean Sea with a depth of 25,220 feet or 7,686 meters. Some of the major rivers that drain into the Caribbean Sea include Magdalene, San Juan, Chagres, Coco, etc. The habitats supported by the reefs are critical to such tourist activities as fishing and diving, and The Mediterranean is home to over 17,000 marine species, including 712 species of fish. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Underwater earthquakes pose a threat of generating tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean islands. Scientific data reveals that over the last 500 years the area has seen a dozen earthquakes above 7.5 magnitude. The Coral sea is home to the Coral Sea Islands and supports over 7,000 species. Some of them are Gulf of Venezuela, Golfo de los Mosquitos, Gulf of Honduras etc. The result of the death and dispersal of these tiny plants is called coral bleaching, and can lead to the devastation of large areas of reef. Christopher Columbus was the first European to enter the Caribbean Sea and land on the Island of Bahamas in 1492. The two largest islands, in both area and population, are Sicily and Sardinia . The project is estimated to prevent and remove at least 15 000 tonnes of marine trash, benefiting at least 20 000 individuals.[20]. The climate of the Caribbean is driven by the low latitude and tropical ocean currents that run through it. The Sea is also home to numerous coral reefs, including the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, which is the 2nd largest barrier reef in the world that runs for about 1,000km along the coasts of the countries of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Interesting Caribbean Sea Facts: The deepest part of the Caribbean Sea is the Cayman Trench, located between Jamaica and Cuba. During the dives, Okeanos Explorers two-body ROV system will continuously capture high-definition video, which the ship will transmit to the Office of Ocean Exploration and Researchs website, www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov, where anyone can follow along in near-real time. The Antilles along with Central America lie in the flight path of migrating birds from North America so the size of populations is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Covering an area of about 2,754,000 sq. At that time the Americas in general were unknown to most Europeans, although they had been visited in the 10th century by the Vikings. Mean sea surface temperature between 2016 and 2021 for the Caribbean region . All of the oceans on Earth are estimated to have a volume of 0.3 billion cubic miles (1.332 billion cubic kilometers) and an average depth of 12,080.7 feet (3,682.2 meters). It is a unique sea with lots of wildlife, over 7,000 islands, and thousands of miles of coral reefs. km, the Caribbean Sea is bordered by the countries of Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela in the south; by Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula in the west; by the Greater Antilles islands in the north; and by the Lesser Antilles islands in the east. The island has a total area of 193 km 2 (75 sq mi) and a coast line of 68.5 km (42.6 mi). (Image credit: NOAA) Download Image During dives that are expected to go as deep as 3.7 miles, a sophisticated unmanned submarine, called a remotely operated vehicle, or ROV, will broadcast live video from the seafloor, allowing anyone with Internet access to watch the expedition as it unfolds. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and southwest, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the northern coast of South America. [16] A Protocol of the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region came in effect in 1986 to protect the various endangered marine life of the Caribbean through forbidding human activities that would advance the continued destruction of such marine life in various areas. The Caribbean has fewer hurricanes than either the western Pacific (where these storms are called typhoons) or the Gulf of Mexico. The climate of the Caribbean generally is tropical, but there are great local variations, depending on mountain elevation, water currents, and the trade winds. The Arctic Ocean basin is the worlds smallest, shallowest, and coldest ocean, making up 4.3% of global water. Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United States of America and the United Mexican States (Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean), . Several islands dot the Mediterranean Sea, some of which formed through volcanic eruptions. Dunbar. [19], After the Mediterranean, the Caribbean Sea is the second most polluted sea. Despite this, the Caribbean Sea is considered a relatively shallow sea in comparison to other bodies of water. The habitats of almost all members of the toad family, poison dart frogs, tree frogs and leptodactylidae (a type of frog) are limited to only one island. There are 500 species of reptiles (94% of which are endemic). Two years later, they revisited the research and found a new shrimp species. Approximately 1,000 fishes have been recorded in the Caribbean Sea including flying fish, angelfish, manta ray, Caribbean reef shark, silky shark, bull shark, tiger shark, butterflyfish, Atlantic Goliath grouper, moray eels, lobsters, sardines, parrotfish, etc. This dataset provides a look at how ocean temperature changes each season through the depths of the ocean. mi, 3,862,000 sq. The surface water colour is blue-green to green. At least 9% of all coral reefs in the world are found in the Caribbean Sea. Its average depth is 1,212 m, and the deepest point in the China Sea Basin descends to around 5,016 m. Below the South China Sea is the submerged continental shelf near the Philippine islands. The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000 km 2 (1,063,000 sq mi). The Pacific Ocean basin covers approximately 1/3 of the Earths surface, making up about 46% of the water surface globally. Guide to the Oceans. 150m. The Caribbean Sea is separated from the ocean by several island arcs of various ages. During this mission, they discovered extremely hot black smokers at the deepest point yet (3.1 miles). In coastal zones there are coconut palms and in lagoons and estuaries are found thick areas of black mangrove and red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). These sills are located below the Anegada Passage, which runs between the Virgin Islands and the Lesser Antilles, and the Windward Passage, which stretches between Cuba and Hispaniola. Representatives of three species belonging to the genus Halophila, (Halophila baillonii, Halophila engelmannii and Halophila decipiens) are found at depths of up to 30m (98ft) except for Halophila engelmani which does not grow below 5m (16ft) and is confined to the Bahamas, Florida, the Greater Antilles and the western part of the Caribbean. Oceans are divided into three zones based on depth and light level. Deepest Point: China Sea Basin (16,456 feet). From there it divides to fill the Yucatn, Cayman, and Colombian basins at depths near 6,500 feet (2,000 metres). Ocean temperatures get colder with depth. This article explores ten of the worlds largest oceans and seas, including the Pacific Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Indian Ocean. In shallow waters, sand or coral . The average depth of the Atlantic is 3,646 m, with the deepest part being Milwaukee Deep, which descends to around 8,380 m. The Atlantic Ocean derives its name from Greek mythologys Sea of Atlas. Its roughly 135 million years old, having formed during the Cretaceous period. The Caribbean Sea is divided into five submarine basins, each roughly elliptical in shape, which are separated from one another by submerged ridges and rises. Privacy Policy. The region has several types of sea turtle (loggerhead, green turtle, hawksbill, leatherback turtle, Atlantic ridley and olive ridley). 1m. Rainfall varies with elevation, size, and water currents (cool upwelling keep the ABC islands arid). Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. On the western side of the sea, the trade winds influence a northerly current which causes an upwelling and a rich fishery near Yucatn.[12]. Thank you for reading! The rhinoceros iguana from the island of Hispaniola which is shared between Haiti and the Dominican Republic is also endangered. The Leeward Antilles comprising of the three Dutch Islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao. Deepest Point: Milwaukee Deep (27,493 feet). It offers a suitable habitat for over 9,000 species, including dugongs, whales, sea snakes, sharks, and turtles. (1991). Please leave a comment below and lets know what came to you as a surprise. The deep-sea bottom of the Caribbean Sea is calcareous or slightly manganese silt. The remainder is the surface water that passed over the Antillean arc at depths of less than 2,600 feet (800 metres). Below is a list of how weve ranked the worlds most extensive oceans and seas, including their area, average depth, and deepest point. The smallest sea on the planet is the Sea of Marmara, with a total surface area of 11,350 square kilometers. Near the end of the second phase, gentle warping and faulting occurred, forming the Aves and Beata ridges. Virtually all temperature extremes were associated with the phenomena of El Nio and La Nia. Following the regions discovery by Columbus, the Caribbean islands began to be colonized by several countries including Spain, Dutch Republic, France, England, Denmark, etc. These waters are then forced by the trade winds through the narrow Yucatn Channel into the Gulf of Mexico. [15], The habitats supported by the reefs are critical to such tourist activities as fishing and diving, and provide an annual economic value to Caribbean nations of US$3.14.6billion. While some people believe the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean are the same, this is only partially true. The emergence of deep basins in the Caribbean occurred during the Middle Jurassic rifting. It is located 25 km north of the coast of Venezuela and 68 km northwest of Curaao. To understand how vast water bodies are, you may consider looking into the sizes of various oceans and seas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument, Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, Scientists discover hydrothermal vent activity in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Watch live April 15-26: NOAA expedition to the deep ocean off the U.S. West Coast. The larger islands in the northern part of the sea Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico lie on an older island arc. The Caribbean Sea is also massive, with an area of 1,063,000 square miles. Covering an area of about 2,754,000 sq. [10] Most recently, a 7.1 earthquake struck Haiti on January 12, 2010. Arid climates are found along the extreme southern coast of Venezuela out to the islands including Aruba and Curaao, as well as the northern tip of Yucatn[25]. All 170 species of amphibians that live in the region are endemic. The nations that surround the Caribbean Sea are also prone to tropical cyclones and the Caribbean hurricane season lasts from June to November, with most of the hurricanes occurring between August and September. Live video from a 2013 expedition to deep-sea canyons off the northeast Atlantic coast of the U.S. garnered more than 875,000 views, he said. Since 2005 unusually warm Caribbean waters have been increasingly threatening Caribbean coral reefs. Corrections? The expedition team also relied on these maps to determine where the ROV dives will take place. Amante, C. and B.W. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. It runs along the Caribbean coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras. Tropical cyclones are a threat to the nations that rim the Caribbean Sea. During the Cretaceous the Caribbean acquired the shape close to that seen today. Deepest Point: Factorian Deep (24389 feet). Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books, Inc. p. 178. Sea level rise seen along the U.S. Southeast and Gulf coasts over the last decade are "unprecedented in at least 120 years," scientists found. During this session, the public can pose their questions directly to the three experts, who also include Andrea Quattrini, Ph.D., a biologist with U.S. Geological Survey; and Mike Cheadle, Ph.D., a geologist with the University of Wyoming. Pollution (in the form of up to 300,000 tonnes of solid garbage dumped into the Caribbean Sea each year) is progressively endangering marine ecosystems, wiping out species, and harming the livelihoods of the local people, which is primarily reliant on tourism and fishing. The Gulf of Mexico is somewhat shallow, along the coastal continental shelf areas, and has an average depth of 1,615m. provide an annual economic value to Caribbean nations of $3.1$4.6 billion. This puts its vulnerable ecosystem at risk, including people living nearby. The Caribbean Sea region, including islands and adjacent coasts, is known as the Caribbean. This sea has an average depth of 2,200 m, with the deepest point in Cayman Trough descending to 7,686 m. The formation of the Caribbean Sea dates back around 160 and 180 million years. Interestingly, the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean is close to the Cayman Trough. Here is the list of All Caribbean Charts marine charts and fishing maps available on iBoating : Caribbean Marine & Fishing App.Marine charts app now supports multiple plaforms including Android, iPhone/iPad, MacBook, and Windows/PC based chartplotter.The Marine Navigation App provides advanced features of a Marine Chartplotter including adjusting water level offset and custom depth shading. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, named this massive water body Pacific in 1520, meaning peaceful.. The findings indicate that heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, and lead, have been identified in the coastal zone of the Caribbean Sea. The Pacific Ocean has numerous shipping routes that connect the bordering continents, oceans, and seas. The salinity of the seawater is about 3.6%, and its density is 1,023.51,024.0kg/m3 (63.9063.93lb/cuft). The hydrology of the sea has a high level of homogeneity. The Caribbean region has rich biodiversity containing many endemic species. This graphic shows several ocean floor features on a scale from 0-35,000 feet below sea level. While the Caribbean Sea may sound never-ending, there is a maximum depth. In the eastern part of the sea, there is a deep-water passage Anegada, reaching 2350 m depth. Its average depth is 4,280 m, with the deepest point being Challenger Deep, which descends to 10,994 meters (36,070 feet). From its summit to the sea surface over 2100 m. The straits have a depth of more than one and a half kilometers. Clay minerals appear to have been washed down by the Amazon and Orinoco rivers, as well as by the Magdalena River in Colombia. When tropical waters become unusually warm for extended periods of time, microscopic plants called zooxanthellae, which are symbiotic partners living within the coral polyp tissues, die off. The Caribbean Sea has the world's second largest barrier reef, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. It's Possible", Status of coral reefs in the Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean, Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (SPAW), Analysis of Contaminants in the Caribbean Sea over the last 150 years, "Pollution in the Mediterranean | UNEPMAP", "Over 200,000 tonnes of plastic leaking into the Mediterranean each year IUCN report", "Marine Pollution Threatens the Caribbean Sea", "NASA NASA Satellites Record a Month for the Hurricane History Books", "Caribbean Sea Turtles Close to Extinction", Historic Caribbean Sea Turtle Population falls 99%. Panel Chairman in Marine Biology, Gulf University Research Corporation. Leeward side of lagoons provide areas of growth for sea grasses. Over the past 50years, the Caribbean has gone through three stages: cooling until 1974, a cold phase with peaks during 19741976 and 19841986, and finally a warming phase with an increase in temperature of 0.6C (1.1F) per year. Its deepest point is the Sunda Trench, descending to approximately 7,290 m. With an average temperature of 77F, the Indian Ocean takes the lead as the warmest ocean in the world. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Solenodons and hutias are mammals found only in the Caribbean; only one extant species is not endangered. There are 170 species of amphibians that live in the region. Situated in the southwestern part of the Gulf, the Sigsbee Deep (Mexico Basin) is the deepest region in the Gulf of Mexico that has an estimated depth of over 4,384m. In the tropical waters of the Caribbean Sea the average temperature is 27C (81F) and it varies no more than 3C. It covers about 1/3 of the Earth. On continental slopes and ridges calcareous silts are found. Rainfall varies from about 10 inches (25 cm) per year on the island of Bonaire off the coast of Venezuela to some 350 inches (900 cm) annually in parts of Dominica. Guide to the Oceans. Analysis of toxic metals and hydrocarbons is based on the investigation of coastal sediments that have accumulated less than 50 meters deep during the last hundred and fifty years. This ocean is relatively calm and offers significant sea routes for transporting materials such as oil, rice, sugar, and silk. Interesting facts about the American black bear, Interesting facts about Peter Paul Rubens. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. That makes this point one of the lowest points on the surface of the Earth, and the Caribbean Sea is the deepest sea (excluding oceans) in the world. In brackish water of harbours and estuaries at depths less than 2.5m (8ft 2in) widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima) grows. [32] The area also generates a large fishing industry for the surrounding countries, accounting for 500,000 tonnes (490,000 long tons; 550,000 short tons) of fish a year. There are more than 7000 islands in the Caribbean, and they belong to over 28 distinct nations. The entire area of the Caribbean Sea, the numerous islands of the West Indies, and adjacent coasts are collectively known as the Caribbean. The seas deepest point is the Cayman Trough, between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, at 7,686 meters (25,220 feet) below sea level. p. 124. During the first century of European colonization, Spanish dominance in the region remained undisputed. The Caribbean has been well-traveled for 300 years, and this historic map by Herman Molls is surprisingly complete and accurate. (2004). How Deep Can We Go? Currently this protocol has been ratified by 15 countries. The Indian Ocean is home to several islands, including Madagascar (4th largest island globally). The Gulf Stream is part of a general clockwise-rotating system of currents in the North Atlantic. The deepest part of the Caribbean Sea, the Cayman Trench, has an average depth of 2,200 meters, with the deepest point being 7,500 meters below the surface. The Puerto Rico Trench, located just north of Puerto Rico, is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean. The islands are further divided into three distinct island groups: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Bahamas Archipelago. [18], In connection with the foregoing, the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, conducted a regional study, funded by the Department of Technical Cooperation of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in which specialists from 11 Latin American countries (Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Venezuela) plus Jamaica participated. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and the deepest recorded point is 5,109 m (16,762 ft) 1 m (3 ft) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea. It is fed by the westward-flowing North Equatorial Current moving from North Africa to the West Indies. The ocean's breadth from east to west varies considerably. The Caribbean Sea (Spanish: Mar Caribe; French: Mer des Carabes; Haitian Creole: Lanm Karayib; Jamaican Patois: Kiaribiyan Sii; Dutch: Carabische Zee; Papiamento: Laman Karibe) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. As part of the expedition, Kennedy and the two lead scientists aboard the ship will be leading a Reddit Ask Us Anything, or AUA, session on April 16, from 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm EDT. Surface water temperatures in the Pacific vary from 1.4 C in the poleward areas to about 30 C near the equator. [14] Historically the Caribbean is thought to contain 14% of the world's coral reefs. The green iguana is invasive to Grand Cayman. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rainforest and semi-arid climates across the region. See also: Types of Ocean Storms Ways to Save the Ocean Overfishing in the Ocean List of Marine Invertebrates 2. In summer, the average monthly temperature everywhere is about +28 C. Cloudiness is 4-5 points. 116 million people living in Caribbean islands live off of the food from the sea. The average salinity of 35 0 / 00 is recorded between 10 0 -30 0 latitudes in the southern hemisphere. The Central American Sea apparently became separated from the Atlantic before the end of the first phase. Coral reefs fringe most of the islands. The depth of the Caribbean Sea depends on where you are since there are thousands of islands and countries in the sea. After the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the Spanish term Antillas applied to the lands; stemming from this, Sea of the Antilles became a common alternative name for Caribbean Sea in various European languages. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While landfalls are infrequent, the resulting loss of life and property damage makes them a significant hazard to life in the Caribbean. The Mediterranean sea covers 0.7% of the planets ocean surface, making it one of the largest seas globally. The hurricane season is from June to November, but hurricanes occur most frequently in September. Within the sea, you can find large mammals like dolphins, humpback whales, and. The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays: the Gulf of Gonve, Gulf of Venezuela, Gulf of Darin, Golfo de los Mosquitos, Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras. In the early Jurassic due to powerful marine transgression, water broke into the present area of the Gulf of Mexico creating a vast shallow pool. Surface area, volume, and average depth of oceans and seas. The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000km2 (1,063,000sqmi). Clay minerals likely having been deposited by the mainland river Orinoco and the Magdalena River. coral caribbean photos. There are also some locations that are arid climates with considerable drought in some years. Some features, like canyons and seamounts, might look familiar, while others, such as hydrothermal vents and methane seeps, are unique to the deep. [9] It is assumed the proto-caribbean basin existed in the Devonian period. Upper sedimentary layers relate to the period from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic (250million years ago to present) and the lower layers from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic. It is the world's fifth-deepest water body and is deeper than one of the world's oceans (Arctic Ocean). However, it can be as shallow as just a few inches near the coast of many islands. Deepest Point: Bougainville (29,986 feet). While the Southern. The average depth is about 2,200 meters (7,220 feet) below the seas surface. Water covers about 71% of the Earth. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books, Inc. pp. The caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito) grows throughout the Caribbean. The Southern Ocean is geologically the worlds youngest ocean. Throughout history, the Arabian Sea served as an essential water body for numerous seaports and trade routes. The average depth of this ocean is 3,741 m, deeper than the Atlantic Ocean. The preferred oceanographic term for the Caribbean is the Antillean-Caribbean Sea, which, together with the Gulf of Mexico, forms the Central American Sea. The original thought was four, but some people count the Antarctic Ocean as one. In the deep Caribbean Sea are multiple animals with limited vision and glow-in-the-dark scales. Coral reefs support some of the most diverse marine habitats in the world, but they are fragile ecosystems. Connections were established with the Pacific Ocean during the Cretaceous Period (from about 145 to 66 million years ago) but were broken when the land bridges that permitted mammals to cross between North and South America were formed in the Miocene and Pliocene epochs (about 23 to 2.6 million years ago). Deep sea creatures are still a mystery to most of us since they rarely visit shallow waters. The next Okeanos Explorer expedition will take place from July to September in the Pacific Ocean in and around Papahnaumokukea Marine National MonumentandHawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. The Arabian Sea has an average depth of 2,734 m, with its deepest point in Wheatley Deep descending to about 5,800 m. The formation of this sea took place roughly 50 million years ago. It is estimated that 13,000 species of plants grow in the Caribbean of which 6,500 are endemic. It has over 17,500 species, including sharks, manatees, sea turtles, and humpback whales. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Beginning April 10, scientists aboard NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer will begin a series of 20 dives to investigate previously unseen depths of the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the public can follow along online. The northeast trade winds dominate the region with an average velocity of 10 to 20 miles (16 to 32 km) per hour. The Colombian Basin is partly separated from the Venezuelan Basin by the Beata Ridge. [27] In the Caribbean Sea there are around 1,000 documented species of fish, including sharks (bull shark, tiger shark, silky shark and Caribbean reef shark), flying fish, giant oceanic manta ray, angel fish, spotfin butterflyfish, parrotfish, Atlantic Goliath grouper, tarpon and moray eels. Other floral species that are found in the Caribbean region include mahogany, caimito, coconut palms, and mangroves. Average depth: 8,685 feet (2,647 m) Ocean: Atlantic Ocean The Caribbean Sea averages eight hurricanes per year, with most happening in September; the season extends from June to November. The Colombian Basin is separated from the Venezuelan Basin by the Beata Ridge, while the Grenada Basin is separated from the Venezuelan Basin via the Aves Ridge. Mount Jamanota of 188 m (617 ft) is the highest point. But how deep is the Caribbean Sea, and what mysterious creatures lurk there? Did you discover a fact in this list about the largest oceans and seas that surprised you? The Cayman Basin is in turn separated from the Colombian Basin by the Nicaraguan Rise. It is 27,480 feet deep. [31] The black-fronted piping guan is endangered. The Mediterranean Sea formed about 5.9 million years ago when it cut off from the Atlantic Ocean. This Triangle has mysteriously led to the disappearance of many ships and airplanes. Its also home to over 3,000 fish species and 600 types of coral reefs. The Largest Farm in the Entire World Is Bigger Than 11 U.S. States! Sea of the Atlantic Ocean bounded by North, Central and South America. without marginal seas 82. Caribbean Sea, suboceanic basin of the western Atlantic Ocean, lying between latitudes 9 and 22 N and longitudes 89 and 60 W. It is approximately 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,000 square km) in extent. When I am not writing, you can find me in front of my TV with a blanket, snacks, and my fur babies. The Pacific Ocean is the oldest of all existing oceans. In the shallow waters mainly turtle grass, manatee grass, and shoal grasses are found. The Caribbean Sea has a diverse and rich ecosystem. Deepest Point: Challenger Deep (36,070 feet). The island of Jamaica is home to seals and manatees. Terms & Conditions. The average depth is about 2,200 meters (7,220 feet) below the sea's surface. Following the colonization of the Caribbean islands, the Caribbean Sea became a busy area for European-based marine trading and transports, and this commerce eventually attracted pirates such as Samuel Bellamy and Blackbeard.
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